NEW SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVES AT THE INTERSECTION OF LANGUAGE, CULTURE, AND TECHNOLOGY
NEW SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVES AT THE INTERSECTION OF LANGUAGE, CULTURE, AND TECHNOLOGY - The conference as a platform for linguists, cultural researchers, educators, and technology specialists to exchange ideas, share research findings, and propose interdisciplinary approaches to understanding the challenges and opportunities of the digital era. By fostering dialogue across these domains, the conference seeks to open new scientific perspectives and strengthen global cooperation in humanities and technology studies.
Elektron tijorat: Oʻzbekistonda yangi bozor imkoniyatlari
Mazkur ilmiy maqolada iqtisodiyotni raqamlashtirish jarayonining mohiyati, uning zamonaviy taraqqiyotdagi o‘rni va roli, raqamli texnologiyalarning iqtisodiy tizimlarga ta’siri, raqamlashtirishning ijobiy va salbiy oqibatlari, shuningdek, O‘zbekistonda bu boradagi amaliyot va istiqbolli yo‘nalishlar tahlil qilinadi. Dunyo olimlari fikrlariga tayangan holda, raqamlashtirishning iqtisodiy samaradorlikni oshirish, korrupsiyani kamaytirish, moliyaviy inklyuziyani ta’minlashdagi o‘rni asoslab beriladi. Maqola davomida ilg‘or davlatlar tajribasi hamda O‘zbekiston misolida amalga oshirilayotgan raqamli islohotlar o‘rganiladi.
Energiya samaradorligi va iqtisodiy o‘sish
Mazkur maqolada energiya samaradorligi tushunchasi, uning iqtisodiy o‘sishga ko‘rsatadigan ta’siri hamda xalqaro va milliy tajribalar asosida samaradorlikni oshirish strategiyalari yoritiladi. Sanoat, uy-joy, transport va infratuzilma sohalarida energiyani tejamli ishlatish orqali iqtisodiy samaradorlikka erishish yo‘llari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, O‘zbekistonda amalga oshirilayotgan “yashil energiya” islohotlarining iqtisodiy ahamiyati ko‘rib chiqiladi.
Aqlli shaharlar – investitsiyalar va iqtisodiy samaradorlik
Mazkur maqolada aqlli shaharlar (smart cities) tushunchasi, ularning texnologik infratuzilmasi va raqamli boshqaruv vositalari orqali iqtisodiy samaradorlikka erishish mexanizmlari tahlil qilinadi. Aqlli transport tizimlari, raqamli energetika, elektron hukumat, sun’iy intellekt, IoT (Internet of Things) kabi yechimlarning shaharlardagi investitsiya jozibadorligiga va resurslardan samarali foydalanishga ta’siri ilmiy asosda yoritiladi. Shuningdek, xorijiy mamlakatlar tajribasi (Singapur, Amsterdam, Seul) bilan bir qatorda O‘zbekistonda “aqlli shahar” konsepsiyasini bosqichma-bosqich joriy etish bo‘yicha amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar va istiqbolli yo‘nalishlar tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada aqlli shaharlar orqali urbanizatsiyani muvozanatli rivojlantirish, ekologik barqarorlikni ta’minlash va innovatsion investitsiyalarni jalb etish bo‘yicha ilmiy-amaliy tavsiyalar berilgan.
GINEKOLOGIYADA LABORATOR DIAGNOSTIKA: MUHIM BOSQICHLAR VA YANGILIKLAR
Laborator diagnostika ginekologiyada kasalliklarni erta aniqlash, reproduktiv salomatlikni ta’minlash va davolash samaradorligini oshirishda asosiy vosita hisoblanadi. Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy laborator metodlar, skrining tizimlari, genetik testlar, molekulyar diagnostika yondashuvlari va biomarkerlar batafsil tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, diagnostika jarayonida aniqlik va tezlikni oshirish, bemor xavfsizligini ta’minlash va reproduktiv yoshdagi ayollarda profilaktik tekshiruvlarning ahamiyati yoritilgan.
WOMEN'S REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS AND THEIR PROTECTION ISSUES
Women's reproductive rights ensure their health, enable control over pregnancy, provide freedom of reproductive choice, and access to preventive medical services. This article analyzes the concept of reproductive rights, mechanisms of their protection, legal and medical frameworks, as well as contemporary global and Uzbek practices. The importance of preventive examinations, reproductive health programs, and legal mechanisms is highlighted
O‘ZBEKISTON MEHNAT BOZORIDA BANDLIK VA ISHSIZLIK MUAMMOLARI: SABABLARI VA YECHIMLAR
Maqolada O‘zbekiston mehnat bozoridagi bandlik va ishsizlik muammolari, ularning sabablari va yechimlari tahlil qilinadi. Ishsizlikning turli shakllari, yoshlar va ayollar orasida mehnat bozoridagi muammolar, shuningdek, hududiy va iqtisodiy omillarning ta’siri o‘rganiladi. Maqolada bandlikni oshirish va ishsizlikni kamaytirish bo‘yicha milliy va xalqaro tajribalar, hukumatning strategik chora-tadbirlari va innovatsion yechimlar tavsiya qilinadi.
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND ITS PROMOTION AMONG YOUTH
This paper examines the importance of a healthy lifestyle and the methods used to promote it among young people. As modern lifestyles become increasingly sedentary and technology-driven, issues such as poor nutrition, lack of physical activity, and mental health challenges are becoming more prevalent among youth. The study emphasizes the need for comprehensive health education, public awareness campaigns, and community-based programs that encourage balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and positive mental habits. Through analysis of both global practices and local initiatives, the paper identifies effective strategies for motivating youth to adopt healthier choices and build lifelong wellness habits. The findings suggest that early intervention and culturally relevant approaches play a critical role in sustaining a healthy lifestyle among the younger generation.
THE REFLECTION OF THE PERFECT HUMAN IDEAL THROUGH LITERARY CHARACTERS
This article explores how the concept of the komil inson (the perfect or morally complete human being) is expressed through literary characters in classical and modern Uzbek literature. Literary heroes often serve as symbolic embodiments of ethical, philosophical, and national ideals. By analyzing selected works, the paper reveals how writers have used character development, internal struggles, and moral choices to represent the evolving image of the ideal human being. The study highlights the educational and spiritual functions of such representations, showing how they influence readers’ understanding of virtue, responsibility, and personal growth. Ultimately, the article demonstrates that literary portrayals of the komil inson serve not only as artistic achievements but also as tools of moral instruction and cultural identity formation.
KICHIK BIZNES VA TADBIRKORLIKNI KREDITLASHDA ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLAR
Ushbu maqola kichik biznes va tadbirkorlikni kreditlash jarayonida zamonaviy yondashuvlarni ilmiy tahlil qiladi. Tadqiqot davlat siyosati, moliya institutlari va banklar tomonidan taqdim etilayotgan kredit mahsulotlari, mikrokreditlash, garov va kafillik tizimlari, shuningdek, raqamli kredit platformalarining samaradorligini o‘rganadi. Shu bilan birga, maqolada zamonaviy innovatsion metodlar, risklarni baholash va moliyaviy barqarorlikni ta’minlash usullari tahlil qilinadi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, kichik biznes va tadbirkorlikni samarali kreditlash milliy iqtisodiyotning o‘sishini rag‘batlantiradi va ish o‘rinlarini yaratishga xizmat qiladi.
TEACHING ACCORDING TO THE CHILD’S ABILITY: INDIVIDUALIZED METHODOLOGICAL INSTRUCTION IN MUSIC AND ART EDUCATION — FOCUS ON THE STUDENT, NOT THE CLASS
Annotation: This article explores the importance of student-centered instruction in music and art education, emphasizing the need to tailor teaching methods to each child’s unique abilities, pace, and learning style. It argues for a shift from traditional class-based instruction to individualized learning, where pedagogical decisions are based on the needs and potential of the learner rather than standardized expectations. The article highlights effective strategies for adaptive music teaching, addresses the psychological and developmental factors involved, and presents the benefits of a personalized approach in fostering creativity, motivation, and long-term engagement.
Abdurayimov Faxriddin Muxammadali o‘g‘li
BRINGING THE HISTORY OF MUSIC TO THE STAGE: THE INFLUENCE OF TRADITIONAL AND CONTEMPORARY WORKS ON STUDENTS' WORLDVIEW
Annotation: This article explores how presenting music history through staged performances can deepen students' understanding and appreciation of both traditional and contemporary compositions. It highlights the educational value of combining historical context with live artistic expression and examines how such experiences shape the intellectual, emotional, and cultural worldview of young learners. By integrating performance with theory, schools can create more immersive and meaningful music education environments that bridge the past and present, fostering critical thinking, creativity, and cultural identity.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVING ENGLISH COMMUNICATION SKILLS
Abstract: This article explores the role of Project-Based Learning (PBL) in enhancing English communication skills among learners. PBL, an instructional approach that involves students in collaborative, real-world projects, has gained recognition as an effective method for developing both linguistic competence and critical thinking. By engaging in authentic tasks, learners improve their speaking, writing, listening, and interpersonal communication in English. The article discusses the benefits, challenges, and practical strategies for implementing PBL in English language classrooms.
THE USE OF GAMIFICATION IN ENHANCING VOCABULARY ACQUISITION FOR EFL LEARNERS
Abstract: This article explores the role of gamification in enhancing vocabulary acquisition among learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Gamification, the integration of game elements such as points, badges, leaderboards, and challenges into learning activities, has gained prominence as an innovative approach in language education. By promoting engagement, motivation, and interactive learning, gamified approaches facilitate better retention and active use of English vocabulary. The article discusses benefits, challenges, and practical strategies for implementing gamification in EFL classrooms.
KAPITAL BOZORI RIVOJLANISHINING IQTISODIY BARQARORLIKKA TA’SIRI
Ushbu maqola kapital bozorining rivojlanishi va milliy iqtisodiyotning barqarorligiga ta’sirini ilmiy tahlil qiladi. Tadqiqot kapital bozorining moliya tizimidagi roli, investorlar faolligi, likvidlik, aksiyalar va obligatsiyalar bozoridagi o‘sish, moliyaviy instrumentlar diversifikatsiyasi orqali iqtisodiy barqarorlikni ta’minlash mexanizmlarini o‘rganadi. Shuningdek, maqolada kapital bozorini rivojlantirishning samaradorligi, moliya institutlari va davlat siyosati orqali barqaror iqtisodiy o‘sishni rag‘batlantirish masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, rivojlangan kapital bozori milliy iqtisodiyotning barqarorligini kuchaytiradi, investitsiyalarni jalb qiladi va moliyaviy risklarni boshqarishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi.
KOʻPAYTIRISH JADVALINI OʻRGATISHDA ZAMONAVIY PEDAGOGIK TEXNOLOGIYALAR
​Ushbu maqolada koʻpaytirish jadvalini oʻrgatishdagi anʼanaviy usullar tahlil qilinib, ularning samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar koʻrib chiqilgan. Xususan, oʻyin-pedagogika, axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari (AKT), Blended Learning, Clil metodikasi va ijodiy yondashuvlarning oʻquv jarayonidagi oʻrni va ahamiyati yoritilgan. Maqolada keltirilgan uslublar amaliy misollar bilan boyitilgan boʻlib, ular oʻquvchilarda mavzuga qiziqish uygʻotish, mustahkam bilim berish va oʻquv materialini oson oʻzlashtirishga yordam beradi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni koʻrsatadiki, zamonaviy usullardan foydalanish oʻquvchilarning motivatsiyasini oshirib, ularning matematik tafakkurini rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi.
BOʻLISH AMALINI TUSHUNTIRISHDA MODELLASHTIRISH VA VIZUALIZATSIYANING AHAMIYATI
​Maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilariga bo‘lish amalini o‘rgatishda modellashtirish va vizualizatsiya usullaridan foydalanishning ahamiyati ilmiy-amaliy asosda yoritilgan. Bu usullar orqali bolalarning mavzuni chuqur anglashiga, teng taqsimlash (bo‘lish) va guruhlash (bo‘linma) kabi tushunchalarni farqlashiga erishish mexanizmlari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, mavzuni hayotiy misollar, ko‘rgazmali qurollar va o‘yinlar orqali o‘rgatishga qaratilgan amaliy tavsiyalar berilgan.
KLASTER ASOSIDA TARMOQLARARO HAMKORLIK VA IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIKNI OSHIRISH
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada klaster tizimi orqali tarmoqlararo hamkorlikni rivojlantirish va iqtisodiy samaradorlikni oshirishning strategik yo‘nalishlari yoritilgan. Klasterlar turli tarmoqlardagi korxonalar, ilmiy-tadqiqot muassasalari va davlat organlarini birlashtirib, resurslarni birlashtirish, innovatsiyalarni joriy etish va ishlab chiqarish zanjirini optimallashtirish imkonini beradi. Maqolada tarmoqlararo integratsiya, strategik boshqaruv, moliyaviy barqarorlik, investitsiya jalb qilish va eksport salohiyatini oshirish kabi masalalar tahlil qilinadi. Shu bilan birga, klasterlar iqtisodiy samaradorlikni oshirish, yangi ish o‘rinlarini yaratish va hududiy iqtisodiy rivojlanishni rag‘batlantirishda qanday rol o‘ynashi ko‘rib chiqilgan.
KLASTER YONDASHUVI ASOSIDA BOSHQARUV MEXANIZMLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada klaster yondashuvi orqali boshqaruv mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish, tarmoqlararo hamkorlikni rivojlantirish va iqtisodiy samaradorlikni oshirish yo‘llari tahlil qilinadi. Klaster tizimi turli tarmoqlardagi korxonalar, ilmiy-tadqiqot institutlari va davlat organlarini birlashtirib, resurslarni samarali taqsimlash, strategik qarorlar qabul qilish va innovatsiyalarni tatbiq etishga imkon beradi. Shu bilan birga, maqolada moliyaviy barqarorlik, investitsiya jalb qilish va hududiy iqtisodiy rivojlanishdagi klasterning roli ko‘rib chiqiladi.
KUTUBXONACHI FAOLIYATIDA SHAXSIY BREND VA IMIDJ MUHIMLIGI
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada kutubxonachining shaxsiy brendi va imidjining ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Kutubxonachining professional imidji, foydalanuvchilar va hamkasblar bilan munosabatlarni shakllantirish, kasbiy obro‘ va ishonchni mustahkamlashdagi roli yoritilgan. Maqolada shaxsiy brendni yaratish, kommunikativ ko‘nikmalarni rivojlantirish, professional etika va zamonaviy kutubxonachilik xizmatlarida brendning o‘rni batafsil ko‘rib chiqilgan.
ELEKTRON KATALOGLASH VA KUTUBXONA DASTURLARI: KUTUBXONACHINING ROLI VA VAZIFALARI
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada kutubxonachining elektron kataloglash va kutubxona dasturlarida tutgan roli va bajaradigan vazifalari tahlil qilinadi. Elektron kataloglar va dasturiy vositalardan foydalangan holda kutubxona resurslarini tartibga solish, izlash va foydalanuvchilarga taqdim etish jarayoni yoritilgan. Maqolada kutubxonachining axborot tizimlarini boshqarishdagi mas’uliyati, foydalanuvchilarga qulay xizmat ko‘rsatishdagi roli va zamonaviy kutubxonachilikda elektron xizmatlarni joriy etish strategiyalari ko‘rib chiqilgan.
Enhancing Creative Skills in Students through Color and Composition Lessons in Fine Arts
Abstract: This article explores effective pedagogical methods for teaching color and composition in fine arts classes, aimed at enhancing students’ creative thinking, aesthetic literacy, and visual perception. Emphasis is placed on interactive activities, project-based learning, and differentiated instruction as strategies to engage students of diverse abilities and learning styles. The study highlights how structured practical exercises and collaborative projects foster both technical skills and independent artistic expression, preparing students for advanced artistic learning.
YOSHLAR VA EKOLOGIK MADANIYATNI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLARI
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada yoshlar orasida ekologik madaniyatni shakllantirishning dolzarbligi, uning ijtimoiy, ta’limiy va ma’naviy ahamiyati yoritilgan. Muallif ekologik tarbiya tizimini takomillashtirish, ta’lim muassasalarida ekologik ta’limni integratsiya qilish va yoshlarning tabiatga ongli munosabatini rivojlantirish yo‘llarini tahlil qiladi. Shuningdek, ekologik ongni shakllantirishda ommaviy axborot vositalari, ijtimoiy tarmoqlar va nodavlat tashkilotlarning roli ko‘rsatilgan. Maqolada zamonaviy axborot texnologiyalaridan, ekologik loyihalar va “yashil” tashabbuslardan samarali foydalanish zarurligi asoslab beriladi. Xulosa sifatida yoshlar ekologik siyosatni amalga oshirishda asosiy kuch bo‘lishi kerakligi ta’kidlanadi.
EKOLOGIK XAVFSIZLIKNI TA’MINLASHDA INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALARNING O‘RNI
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada ekologik xavfsizlikni ta’minlashda innovatsion texnologiyalarning o‘rni, ahamiyati va amaliy qo‘llanilishi tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada sanoat, energetika, qishloq xo‘jaligi va transport sohalarida ekologik xavfsizlikni oshirishga xizmat qiluvchi yangi texnologiyalar misollar asosida yoritiladi. Shuningdek, “yashil” texnologiyalar, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalari, chiqindilarni qayta ishlash va raqamli monitoring tizimlarining ekologik samaradorligi o‘rganiladi. O‘zbekistonning ekologik siyosatida innovatsion yechimlarning joriy etilishi, ekologik texnoparklar faoliyati va xalqaro hamkorlik doirasidagi loyihalar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Xulosa sifatida ekologik xavfsizlikning kelajagi texnologik modernizatsiyaga bevosita bog‘liqligi asoslanadi.
MA’RIFATLI VA FAOL TALABA – KELAJAK POYDEVORIMA’RIFATLI VA FAOL TALABA – KELAJAK POYDEVORI
Anotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada ma’naviy va ma’rifiy jihatdan yetuk, ijtimoiy faolligi yuqori bo‘lgan talabalarni shakllantirishning ahamiyati, ularga qo‘yilayotgan zamonaviy talablar, shuningdek, talaba yoshlarning ma’naviy-axloqiy tarbiyasini mustahkamlovchi asosiy mezonlar tahlil etilgan. “5 muhim tashabbus” doirasida olib borilayotgan ishlar, kitobxonlik madaniyati, sport va san’atda talabalar ishtiroki, ilmiy-ijodiy faollik, darslarga qatnashish va ichki tartibga rioya qilish kabi omillar orqali talabalar shaxsiyati shakllanishi yoritilgan. Maqolada hozirgi globallashuv sharoitida faqat bilim emas, balki tarbiya, ijtimoiy mas’uliyat va fuqarolik pozitsiyasiga ega bo‘lgan yoshlar yetishtirish zarurligi asoslab berilgan.
YOSHLAR SIYOSATINI AMALGA OSHIRISHDA HUQUQIY MEXANIZMLAR VA ULARNING SAMARADORLIGI
Annotatsiya: Maqolada yoshlar siyosatini amalga oshirishdagi huquqiy mexanizmlar tahlil qilinadi va ularning samaradorligi o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqot doirasida yoshlarni ijtimoiy, siyosiy va iqtisodiy faoliyatga jalb qilish, ularning huquq va majburiyatlarini ta’minlash bo‘yicha normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar, davlat dasturlari va strategiyalar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, maqolada yoshlar siyosatini amalga oshirishdagi dolzarb muammolar va ularni hal qilish yo‘llari, xalqaro tajriba bilan solishtirma tahlil qilinadi.
XALQARO HUQUQDA KIBERXAVFSIZLIK MASALALARI: YANGI TAHDIDLAR VA GLOBAL HUQUQIY YECHIMLAR
Annotatsiya: Maqolada xalqaro huquq kontekstida kiberxavfsizlik masalalari, yangi tahdidlar va ularni hal etish bo‘yicha global huquqiy yechimlar tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot doirasida kiberhujumlar, davlatlararo kiber tahdidlar, shaxsiy ma’lumotlar xavfsizligi va xalqaro konvensiyalar asosida qabul qilingan normativ-huquqiy chora-tadbirlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, maqolada kiberxavfsizlik sohasidagi xalqaro hamkorlik va O‘zbekiston tajribasi ham tahlil qilinadi.
UMUMIY O‘RTA TA’LIM TIZIMIDA TASVIRIY SAN’AT DARSLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHNING METODIK USULLARI
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqola umumiy o‘rta ta’lim muassasalarida tasviriy san’at darslarini samarali tashkil etish va takomillashtirishning metodik usullarini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Tadqiqot jarayonida tasviriy san’at fanini o‘qitishda pedagogik yondashuvlar, interfaol va innovatsion metodlar, shuningdek, o‘quvchilarning ijodiy va tasavvuriy qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan amaliy tavsiyalar tahlil qilinadi. Maqola, shuningdek, dars jarayonida o‘quvchilarni motivatsiya qilish, ularning ijodiy faoliyatini rag‘batlantirish va ta’lim sifatini oshirish bo‘yicha samarali metodlarni ko‘rsatadi.
Pedagogical Opportunities of Using National Landscape Motifs in Painting Lessons
Abstract: This article explores the pedagogical potential of incorporating national landscape motifs in painting lessons. It analyzes how the study of culturally significant landscapes enhances students’ artistic skills, aesthetic perception, and cultural awareness. The research emphasizes the use of innovative teaching approaches, such as interactive projects, digital visualization, and the “flipped classroom” model, to engage students in observing, analyzing, and creatively representing national natural heritage. The study demonstrates that integrating national motifs not only develops technical painting skills but also fosters pride, identity, and a deeper understanding of cultural and ecological values.
Baholash va teskari aloqa mexanizmlari yordamida talabalarning ijodiy rivojlanishini oshirish
Anatatsiya: Baholash va teskari aloqa mexanizmlari talabalarning ijodiy rivojlanishini rag‘batlantirishda muhim pedagogik vosita hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada talabalarning ijodiy salohiyatini oshirishda baholashning turli shakllari, teskari aloqa va konstruktiv fikr almashish metodlari tahlil qilinadi. Baholash va teskari aloqa orqali talabalar o‘z ishlarini qayta ko‘rib chiqish, xatolarni aniqlash va ijodiy qarorlarini yaxshilash imkoniyatiga ega bo‘ladilar. Shu bilan birga, bu yondashuv talabalarda mustaqil fikrlash, ijodiy faollik va estetik kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirish ko‘nikmalarini shakllantiradi.
Maktab va oliy ta’lim tizimida tasviriy san’at fanlari uzviyligi
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada maktab va oliy ta’lim tizimida tasviriy san’at fanlarining uzviyligi va o‘zaro bog‘liqligi muhokama qilinadi. Maktabda shakllantirilgan tasviriy san’at ko‘nikmalari va estetik qarashlar oliy ta’lim bosqichida yanada chuqurlashtiriladi, ijodiy fikrlash va amaliy san’at qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi. Tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, maktab va oliy ta’lim o‘quv jarayonlarida tasviriy san’at fanlari uzviy bog‘langan holda o‘quvchilarning ijodiy, estetik va kognitiv rivojlanishiga ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi.
ENHANCING STUDENTS’ AESTHETIC COMPETENCE THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN VISUAL ARTS
Abstract: This article explores the effectiveness of project-based learning in developing students’ aesthetic competence in visual arts education. Drawing on Shovdirov S.A.’s research, it highlights how structured projects, creative assignments, and collaborative activities can enhance artistic literacy, critical thinking, and creative problem-solving. The study emphasizes pedagogical strategies that integrate interactive methods and individualized guidance to foster engagement and practical skill development.
“Enhancing Artistic Expression in Grades 5–7 Visual Arts Lessons through Interactive Apps”
Abstract: This article investigates the use of interactive applications in grades 5–7 visual arts lessons to enhance students’ artistic expression, creativity, and engagement. The study demonstrates that interactive apps, including digital drawing tools, animation software, and visual simulation platforms, enable students to experiment with artistic techniques, develop their skills, and express their ideas creatively. Integrating interactive apps into visual arts education promotes independent learning, collaboration, and critical thinking, providing an innovative approach to modern art instruction.
The Impact of Sustainable Finance on Economic Development
This article explores the growing importance of sustainable finance as a driver of long-term economic development. It analyzes how financial systems integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles contribute to economic resilience, social equity, and environmental protection. Drawing on evidence from both developed and emerging economies, the study highlights the role of green bonds, responsible banking, and public-private partnerships in accelerating sustainable growth. The paper concludes that sustainable finance not only supports environmental goals but also enhances financial stability and inclusive prosperity.
APPLICATION AND LIMITATIONS OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS IN ISLAMIC FINANCE
The emergence of Islamic finance as a rapidly expanding segment of the global financial system has introduced unique perspectives on financial innovation, risk management, and ethical investment. While conventional finance relies heavily on derivative instruments such as futures, options, and swaps to hedge against financial risks, the application of these instruments within Islamic finance remains controversial due to the prohibition of riba (interest), gharar (excessive uncertainty), and maysir (speculation). This article examines the extent to which derivative instruments can be adapted to comply with Shariah principles, evaluates their practical use in Islamic financial institutions, and analyzes the ethical and legal constraints that limit their broader application. The study highlights both the potential benefits of Shariah-compliant risk management tools and the structural limitations that prevent derivatives from fully aligning with Islamic moral and jurisprudential frameworks.
Umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarida 8–9-sinf o‘quvchilarining tasviriy savodxonligini rivojlantirish
Annotatsiya: Maqolada umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarida 8–9-sinf o‘quvchilarining grafik va tasviriy savodxonligini rivojlantirish metodikasi tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda darslarda interaktiv metodlar, ijodiy mashqlar, mini-loyihalar va vizual tahlilning ahamiyati ko‘rsatildi. Ushbu yondashuvlar o‘quvchilarning kompozitsion fikrlashini, estetik didini va amaliy ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishga yordam beradi.
THE ROLE OF FLIPPED CLASSROOM AND INTERACTIVE LEARNING IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ ARTISTIC AND AESTHETIC COMPETENCIES
Abstract: This article explores the effectiveness of flipped classroom and interactive learning strategies in developing students’ artistic and aesthetic competencies in visual arts education. The study highlights how these methods promote active engagement, independent learning, critical thinking, and creative expression. Drawing upon research by Shovdirov S.A. and other scholars, the article demonstrates that integrating flipped classrooms and interactive approaches enhances students’ artistic competence, aesthetic awareness, and motivation, thereby improving the overall quality of art education.
SYSTEMATIC ART EDUCATION MODEL FOR GRADES 5–7 IN MODERN SCHOOLS
Abstract: This article presents a model for systematic art education designed for students in grades 5–7 within contemporary school settings. The study emphasizes the importance of structured, progressive instruction that integrates foundational skills, creative development, and aesthetic understanding. The proposed model combines traditional art techniques with innovative pedagogical strategies, including project-based learning, digital visualization, and tiered lesson planning, to enhance students’ engagement and skill acquisition. By providing a clear framework for lesson organization, the model supports consistent development of technical proficiency, artistic creativity, and visual literacy. Additionally, it fosters critical thinking, problem-solving, and cultural awareness, preparing students to interpret and express the visual world confidently and meaningfully.
INTEGRATION METHODS: INTEGRATING SIMPLE AND RATIONAL FUNCTIONS
Abstract: This paper explores various methods of integration, focusing on the integration of simple and rational functions. These techniques form the foundation of integral calculus and are essential for solving problems in mathematics, physics, and engineering. The article discusses basic integration rules, substitution, and partial fraction decomposition, and provides examples demonstrating the practical application of these methods in evaluating definite and indefinite integrals.
L’HÔPITAL’S RULES AND THEIR APPLICATION IN CALCULATING LIMITS
Abstract: L’Hôpital’s Rule is a powerful method in calculus used to evaluate limits that result in indeterminate forms such as 0/0 or ∞/∞. This article provides a formal explanation of the rule, its conditions of use, and illustrates its application through various examples. By simplifying complex limits, L’Hôpital’s Rule serves as a key analytical tool in both theoretical mathematics and applied fields like physics, economics, and engineering.
Xotin-qizlar o‘rtasida huquqbuzarlik va jinoyatchilikni oldini olish – asosiy vazifamiz
Ushbu maqolada xotin-qizlar o‘rtasida huquqbuzarlik va jinoyatchilikning oldini olish muammolari hamda ularning asosiy sabablari tahlil qilingan. Muallif ayollar bilan psixologik, huquqiy va ma’naviy ishlashning samarali usullarini yoritgan. Mahalla, davlat va jamoatchilik hamkorligi orqali ayollarni qo‘llab-quvvatlash mexanizmlarining ahamiyati asoslab berilgan.
O‘ZBEK XALQ ERTAKLARI ORQALI MA’NAVIY-AXLOQIY TARBİYA BERISH
O‘zbek xalq ertaklari xalqimizning boy ma’naviy merosi bo‘lib, unda ulug‘ ajdodlarimizning dunyoqarashi, hayotga bo‘lgan yondashuvlari va axloqiy qadriyatlari mujassamdir. Ushbu maqolada, o‘zbek xalq ertaklarining ma’naviy-axloqiy tarbiya berishdagi o‘rni va ahamiyati tahlil etiladi. Xalq ertaklari orqali bolalarga milliy qadriyatlar, to‘g‘ri va noto‘g‘ri tushunchalari, jamoada birgalikda yashash madaniyati va mehr-oqibatni tarbiyalash muhimligi ko‘rsatiladi. Ertaklar bolalarga yaxshi odob-axloqni o‘rgatishda, ularni yaxshi va yomonni ajrata olishga, o‘zgarishga, mehnatsevarlikka va bag‘rikenglikka undashda katta vosita hisoblanadi. Bu maqola xalq ertaklarining o‘ziga xos uslublari va tarbiya potentsialini ochib beradi.
“MAKTABLARDA DARSDAN TASHQARI TO‘GARAK MASHG‘ULOTLARI ORQALI O‘QUVCHILARNING ZAMONAVIY INNOVATSION BILIMLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH”
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada maktablarda darsdan tashqari to‘garak mashg‘ulotlari orqali o‘quvchilarning zamonaviy innovatsion bilimlarni egallash jarayoni tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda interaktiv pedagogik usullar, loyihaviy faoliyat va raqamli texnologiyalardan foydalanish orqali o‘quvchilarning ijodiy va intellektual salohiyatini rivojlantirish imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, maqolada o‘quvchilarning mustaqil fikrlashini rag‘batlantirish va innovatsion faoliyatga jalb qilish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar berilgan.
INCLUSIVE LANGUAGE EDUCATION: POLICY AND MANAGEMENT FOR LEARNERS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Abstract: Inclusive language education is critical in ensuring equitable learning opportunities for all students, particularly those with special needs. This study investigates how effective educational policies and management practices can foster inclusive language learning environments. Through an analysis of current frameworks, case studies, and international models, the paper identifies key strategies to implement inclusive education, including teacher training, curriculum adaptation, and collaborative policy development. The findings emphasize that sustainable inclusion requires systemic policy reform and a commitment to learner-centered education.
Enhancing Students’ Cultural Competence through Analysis of Visual Artworks
Abstract: This article examines strategies for developing students’ cultural competence through the analysis of visual artworks. It highlights pedagogical approaches that integrate critical thinking, reflective analysis, and interactive learning to cultivate aesthetic perception, creative skills, and cultural awareness. The study emphasizes the role of visual arts education in fostering both artistic literacy and socio-cultural understanding in students.
DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ CREATIVE AND PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES IN VISUAL ARTS: EFFECTIVE PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL STRATEGIES
Abstract: This article examines pedagogical and psychological strategies aimed at developing students’ creative and professional competencies in visual arts lessons. It highlights the role of interactive teaching methods, project-based learning, individualized approaches, and motivational techniques in fostering students’ artistic skills and professional growth. The study emphasizes the importance of a supportive classroom environment and flexible teaching methods to enhance students’ engagement, creativity, and professional competence.
Developing Engineering Thinking in Students through Solving Geometric Problems
Annotation: This article examines the pedagogical and methodological foundations for developing engineering thinking in students through the process of solving geometric problems. The study highlights the role of geometry as a key subject that fosters spatial imagination, analytical reasoning, and logical problem-solving abilities. It explores how task-based learning, visualization techniques, and modern information and communication technologies can be integrated into geometry lessons to enhance students’ cognitive activity. Special attention is given to the relationship between geometric thinking and engineering creativity, emphasizing how problem-solving in geometry nurtures the ability to model, analyze, and design real-world objects. The research also discusses effective teaching strategies that encourage independent exploration and critical analysis, ultimately contributing to the formation of a modern, technically literate learner ready for professional challenges in the fields of science, technology, and engineering.
Enhancing Students’ Visual Literacy and Creative Expression through Art Education in Secondary Schools
Abstract: This article explores methods for enhancing visual literacy and creative expression in secondary school students through art education. Visual literacy involves understanding and interpreting visual information, while creative expression allows students to communicate ideas through artistic media. The study examines pedagogical strategies, including hands-on activities, collaborative projects, and digital tools, to foster students’ artistic development. Research by Shovdirov S. A. and other scholars underpins the theoretical framework.
Tasviriy san’at darslarida kreativlik va ijodiy tafakkurni rivojlantirishning pedagogik imkoniyatlari
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada tasviriy san’at darslarida o‘quvchilarda kreativlik va ijodiy tafakkurni shakllantirishning pedagogik asoslari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada turli didaktik usullar, interfaol metodlar va amaliy mashg‘ulotlar orqali o‘quvchilarning badiiy tafakkurini rivojlantirish yo‘llari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, ijodiy yondashuvni rag‘batlantirish, san’at asarlarini tahlil qilish va o‘z ijodiy ishlarini yaratish jarayonidagi metodik imkoniyatlar yoritilgan.
KOSMIK NURLANISH VA INSON SALOMATLIGIGA TA’SIRI
Annotatsiya:Ushbu maqolada kosmik nurlanish va uning inson salomatligiga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Kosmik nurlanish — bu koinotdan keladigan yuqori energiyali zarrachalar to‘plamidir, ular asosan protonlar va yadroli zarrachalardan iborat. Kosmik nurlanishning yer yuzidagi inson organizmiga ta'siri uzoq vaqtdan beri ilmiy izlanishlar mavzusidir. Ularning kuchi va o‘ta yuqori energiyasi, ayniqsa, kosmik sayohatlarda bo‘lishi mumkin bo‘lgan astronavtlarga katta xavf tug‘diradi. Shuningdek, kosmik nurlanishning Yerning magnit maydonida joylashgan samolyotlarda uchish va yuqori balandlikda yashash holatlaridagi ta'siri ham o‘rganilgan. Ushbu maqola kosmik nurlanishning turlari, organizmga ta’siri va undan himoyalanish usullari haqida ma'lumot beradi.
SAYYORALAR HARAKATI: KEPLER QONUNLARINING AMALIY AHAMIYATI
Annotatsiya:Ushbu maqolada, sayyoralar harakati va Kepler qonunlarining koinot dinamikasi va amaliy ahamiyati tahlil etiladi. Kepler qonunlari, XVII asrda germaniyalik astronom Yohann Kepler tomonidan kashf etilgan bo‘lib, sayyoralar harakatining asosiy qonuniyatlarini belgilaydi. Ushbu qonunlar nafaqat astronomiya sohasida, balki zamonaviy kosmik texnologiyalar va astronavtika uchun ham muhim ahamiyatga ega. Maqolada Kepler qonunlarining matematik va fizik asoslari, ularning amaliy qo‘llanilishi va koinot tadqiqotlaridagi o‘rni haqida batafsil ma'lumotlar taqdim etiladi.
OCHIQ MA’MURIYAT VA KORRUPSIYAGA QARSHI KURASH: DAVLAT XIZMATCHILARINING ETIK NORMALARI VA JAVOBGARLIGI
Annotatsiya: Mazkur maqolada ochiq ma’muriyat tizimini shakllantirish, korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashishning samarali yo‘llari hamda davlat xizmatchilarining etik normalari va javobgarligi masalalari yoritilgan. Ochiq ma’muriyatning shaffoflik, hisobdorlik va fuqarolar ishtirokini ta’minlashdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, davlat xizmatchilari faoliyatida axloqiy me’yorlarga amal qilishning ahamiyati va etik kodeksning roli haqida fikr yuritiladi.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA VA XALQARO HUQUQDA MIGRANTLAR HUQUQLARI HAMDA MEHNAT SHAROITLARINI TARTIBGA SOLISH
Anotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda va xalqaro huquqda migrantlar huquqlari hamda mehnat sharoitlarini tartibga solish masalalari yoritilgan. Xalqaro huquqning asosiy manbalari — BMT konvensiyalari, Xalqaro Mehnat Tashkiloti konvensiyalari va milliy qonunchilik hujjatlari asosida migrantlarning huquqiy himoyasi, mehnat sharoitlari va ijtimoiy kafolatlari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, O‘zbekistonning xorijiy davlatlar bilan hamkorligi hamda migrantlar huquqlarini mustahkamlash bo‘yicha istiqbollar ko‘rib chiqilgan.
INNOVATIVE METHODS FOR ENHANCING CREATIVE THINKING IN FINE ARTS EDUCATION
Abstract: This article examines innovative methods for developing students’ creative thinking in fine arts education. It highlights the use of interactive lessons, project-based activities, digital tools, and student-centered approaches to enhance artistic perception, problem-solving skills, and aesthetic judgment. The study emphasizes fostering a learning environment that encourages originality, experimentation, and collaboration, thereby supporting holistic artistic development.
YOSHLAR ORASIDA IJTIMOIY TARMOQLARNING PSIXOLOGIK TA’SIRI VA ULARNING RUHIY SALOMATLIGI
Anotatsiya: Maqola yoshlar orasida ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning psixologik ta’sirini va ularning ruhiy salomatligiga ta’sirini o‘rganadi. Ijtimoiy tarmoqlardan foydalanish odatlari, virtual muloqot va doimiy onlayn faoliyatning yoshlarning kayfiyati, o‘zini baholashi, stress darajasi va ijtimoiy rivojlanishiga qanday ta’sir qilishi tahlil qilinadi. Shu bilan birga, ruhiy salomatlikni saqlash va ijtimoiy tarmoqlardan zararli ta’sirlarni kamaytirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar beriladi.
OILAVIY ZO‘RAVONLIKNING PSIXOLOGIK OQIBATLARI VA UNING OLDINI OLISH YO‘LLARI
Annotatsiya: Maqola oilaviy zo‘ravonlikning bolalar va kattalarga psixologik ta’sirini o‘rganadi. Zo‘ravonlik natijasida yuzaga keladigan ruhiy travma, depressiya, xavotir, ijtimoiy izolyatsiya va shaxsiy rivojlanishdagi buzilishlar tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, oilaviy zo‘ravonlikni oldini olish usullari, psixologik qo‘llab-quvvatlash va ijtimoiy yordam tizimlari muhokama qilinadi.
AL-BERUNIY VA QADIMIY OSIYO XARITALARI: KARTOGRAFIYANING RIVOJLANISHIGA HISSASI
Anotatsiya: Ushbu maqola Al-Beruniy va qadimiy Osiyo xaritalarining tarixiy rivojlanishidagi o‘rni va kartografiyaga qo‘shgan hissasini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Maqolada Al-Beruniy ilmiy merosi, Osiyo hududlarining xaritalanishi, geografik tafakkur va kartografiya fanining rivojlanish jarayoni tahlil qilinadi. Shu bilan birga, qadimiy xaritalar orqali hududiy tadqiqotlar, iqlim va tabiiy resurslarni o‘rganishdagi yutuqlar yoritiladi.
ZAMONAVIY EKOLOGIK MUAMMOLARNI TARIXIY-GEOGRAFIK KONTEKSTDA TAHLIL QILISH
Anotatsiya: Ushbu maqola zamonaviy ekologik muammolarni tarixiy-geografik kontekstda tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Maqolada insoniyatning tabiiy muhit bilan uzviy aloqasi, ekologik tizimlarning o‘zgarishi va iqlim o‘zgarishining tarixiy ildizlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, hududiy resurslardan foydalanish, sanoat va urbanizatsiya jarayonlari ham ekologik muammolar rivojiga ta’sir qiluvchi omillar sifatida tahlil qilinadi.
RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALAR ASOSIDA TALABALARNING KOMPOZITSION FIKRLASHINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING PEDAGOGIK SHART-SHAROITLARI
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada san’at ta’limida raqamli texnologiyalarni qo‘llash orqali talabalarning kompozitsion fikrlashini rivojlantirishning pedagogik asoslari va shart-sharoitlari tahlil qilinadi. Innovatsion ta’lim muhiti, interaktiv metodlar, vizual dasturlar va raqamli platformalar orqali ijodiy faoliyatni faollashtirish imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqotda Shovdirov S.A. va boshqa olimlarning ilmiy qarashlari asosida badiiy-ta’lim jarayonida kompozitsion tafakkurni shakllantirishning samarali yo‘llari asoslab beriladi.
The Use of Mobile Applications for Enhancing English Pronunciation Skills
Annotation: This article examines the effectiveness of mobile applications in improving English pronunciation skills among EFL learners. With the growing use of smartphones and educational technology, mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) has become an important tool in modern English language education. The study discusses how mobile applications such as ELSA Speak, Speechling, and Duolingo can enhance learners’ pronunciation through real-time feedback, repetition, and interactive practice. It also highlights the advantages of mobile learning, including accessibility, flexibility, and learner autonomy. The findings show that integrating mobile applications into English classes can significantly improve learners’ pronunciation accuracy, confidence, and motivation.
DIGITAL STORYTELLING AS A TOOL TO IMPROVE WRITING COMPETENCE
Annotation: This article explores the role of digital storytelling in enhancing writing competence among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. Digital storytelling combines traditional narrative techniques with multimedia tools such as images, audio, video, and text to create meaningful and engaging stories. The study highlights how digital storytelling motivates learners, improves their creativity, and strengthens their ability to organize ideas coherently in written form. It also examines the pedagogical benefits of integrating technology with writing instruction and discusses the challenges teachers may face when applying this method. The findings indicate that digital storytelling is an effective approach to developing writing skills, critical thinking, and digital literacy among EFL students.
LEXICAL BORROWING IN MODERN ENGLISH: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES
Annotation: This article examines the phenomenon of lexical borrowing in modern English, exploring its main causes, mechanisms, and consequences. Lexical borrowing—the process of adopting words from other languages—has played a crucial role in the historical and contemporary development of the English lexicon. The study highlights how social, cultural, technological, and political factors have contributed to the continuous enrichment of English vocabulary. Furthermore, it analyzes the linguistic and semantic changes borrowed words undergo after assimilation. The paper concludes that lexical borrowing reflects not only linguistic evolution but also the dynamic interaction between cultures in a globalized world.
The Role of Interdisciplinary Approaches in Developing Visual Literacy in Students
Abstract: This article investigates the significance of interdisciplinary approaches in visual arts education for developing students’ visual literacy. Drawing on research by Shovdirov S. A. and Ibraimov X., the study highlights strategies that integrate knowledge from multiple fields such as history, mathematics, biology, and cultural studies to enhance creative and cognitive competencies. It emphasizes how interdisciplinary teaching methods, combined with project-based and interactive learning, improve students’ analytical, creative, and reflective skills, preparing them for contemporary academic and professional challenges.
BATIK SAN’ATINING NAZARIY ASOSLARI VA UNING AMALIY BEZAK SAN’ATIDA QO‘LLANILISHINING METODIK ASOSLARI
Annatatsiya: Ushbu maqolada batik san’atining nazariy asoslari, uning tarixiy rivojlanish jarayoni hamda amaliy bezak san’atidagi o‘rni va ahamiyati tahlil etiladi. Maqolada batik texnikasining turlari, rang tanlash madaniyati, kompozitsion yechimlar hamda matoga ishlov berish jarayonining badiiy-pedagogik jihatlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, o‘quvchilarni batik san’ati bilan tanishtirish jarayonida qo‘llaniladigan samarali metodik yondashuvlar va ijodiy topshiriqlar orqali ularning estetik didi, ijodkorligi hamda milliy qadriyatlarga bo‘lgan hurmatini shakllantirish masalalari o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari batik san’atini tasviriy san’at darslarida qo‘llash orqali o‘quvchilarda amaliy san’at ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishning samarali yo‘llarini ko‘rsatadi.
“Developing Aesthetic Perception and Creative Approaches in Fine Arts Education at Higher Institutions”
Abstract: This article examines methods for developing aesthetic perception and fostering creative approaches in fine arts education at higher institutions. The study focuses on pedagogical strategies that combine observational analysis, project-based tasks, and multimedia tools to enhance students’ artistic literacy, critical thinking, and creative problem-solving skills. Emphasis is placed on practical techniques to engage students actively, promote independent exploration, and cultivate reflective learning in the visual arts.
Нейрохирургия: современное состояние и перспективы развития
Аннотация: Нейрохирургия является одной из самых сложных и высокотехнологичных областей медицины, занимающейся диагностикой и хирургическим лечением заболеваний центральной и периферической нервной системы. В статье рассматриваются современные методы нейрохирургии, включая микрохирургию, нейронавигацию, эндоскопические и малоинвазивные технологии, а также их влияние на точность операций и восстановление пациентов. Особое внимание уделено лечению опухолей головного и спинного мозга, функциональной нейрохирургии и перспективам внедрения инновационных технологий, таких как роботизированные системы и искусственный интеллект.
ETIK VA XAVFSIZLIK MASALALARI: BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF TABIAT FANLARI DARSLARIDA SUN’IY INTELLEKTDAN FOYDALANISHNING IMKONIYATLARI VA CHEKLOVLARI
Annotatsiya (o‘zbek tilida): Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf tabiat fanlari darslarida sun’iy intellekt (AI) texnologiyalaridan foydalanishning imkoniyatlari, etik va xavfsizlik masalalari, shuningdek cheklovlari tahlil qilinadi. AI vositalari o‘quv jarayonini interfaol, individual va shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan tarzda tashkil etish imkonini beradi, o‘quvchilarda ilmiy tafakkur, mustaqil fikrlash va muammolarni hal qilish ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantiradi. Shu bilan birga, AIni qo‘llashda shaxsiy ma’lumotlarni himoya qilish, kontentning sifatini va ishonchliligini nazorat qilish, o‘quvchilarning texnologiyaga bo‘lgan ortiqcha qaramligini oldini olish kabi etik va xavfsizlik masalalari dolzarbdir. Maqolada AIdan foydalanishning pedagogik, texnologik va ijtimoiy jihatlari hamda cheklovlari batafsil ko‘rib chiqilgan.
SUN’IY INTELLEKT ORQALI BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF TABIAT FANLARI DARSIDA O‘QUVCHILARNING O‘ZLASHTIRISH DARAJASINI DIAGNOSTIKA QILISH VA NATIJALARNI TAHLIL QILISH
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf tabiat fanlari darslarida sun’iy intellekt (AI) yordamida o‘quvchilarning o‘zlashtirish darajasini diagnostika qilish va natijalarni tahlil qilish metodikasi yoritiladi. AI texnologiyalari o‘quvchilarning bilim va ko‘nikmalarini real vaqt rejimida kuzatish, individual o‘quv jarayonini moslashtirish va dars samaradorligini oshirish imkonini beradi. Maqolada ChatGPT, ClassPoint AI va Quizizz AI platformalari orqali diagnostik testlar, interaktiv mashqlar va baholash jarayonini tashkil etish usullari tahlil qilinadi, shuningdek, o‘qituvchining roli va natijalarni samarali tahlil qilish imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi.
ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ФОРМЫ ГИПОТИРЕОЗА У НОВОРЖДЁННЫХ: ПАТОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА
АННОТАЦИЯ: Генетические формы гипотиреоза у новорождённых представляют собой группу наследственных эндокринных нарушений, характеризующихся снижением синтеза тиреоидных гормонов с момента рождения. Раннее выявление этих заболеваний критически важно для предотвращения задержки психомоторного развития и интеллектуальной деградации. Патоморфологические исследования позволяют определить структурные изменения щитовидной железы, гипоталамо-гипофизарной системы и периферических органов, связанных с дефицитом тиреоидных гормонов. В статье анализируются морфологические особенности, клинические проявления и значение патоморфологии для диагностики и раннего вмешательства.
TOSHKENT ZIYORAT, KO‘NGILOCHAR, GASTRONOMIK VA TIBBIY TURIZM HAQIDA
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada Toshkent shahridagi turizmning asosiy turlari — ziyorat, ko‘ngilochar, gastronomik va tibbiy turizm — keng qamrovda tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, turizmning iqtisodiy, madaniy va ijtimoiy ahamiyati, shaharda turizmni rivojlantirishning strategik yo‘nalishlari va istiqbollari yoritiladi. Maqolada ziyorat va ko‘ngilochar turizm, gastronomik va tibbiy xizmatlar orqali shahar turizmini rag‘batlantirish usullari, yoshlar va mahalliy jamoalarga ijtimoiy ta’sir, ekologik barqarorlik va madaniy merosni saqlash masalalari batafsil tahlil qilinadi.
TOURISM CULTURE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS
Abstract: This article examines the interrelation between tourism culture and international economic relations. It highlights how tourism contributes to cross-cultural understanding, promotes national heritage, and influences global trade and investment flows. The study also emphasizes the economic benefits of tourism, including job creation, foreign exchange earnings, and regional development. Furthermore, the paper explores how tourism culture shapes international collaboration, impacts diplomatic relations, and serves as a tool for soft power in global economics.
RAQS SAN’ATIDA EMOTSIONAL IFODA: PSIXOLOGIK JIHATLAR
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada raqs san’atida emotsional ifoda va uning psixologik asoslari tahlil qilinadi. Harakat va his-tuyg‘ular o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlik, ijrochining ruhiy holati, sahnaviy holat va tomoshabinga ta’sir mexanizmlari o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, raqs orqali emotsional holatni ifodalashda psixologik tayyorgarlik, ichki motivatsiya va ijodiy holatning ahamiyati yoritilgan.
RAQS VA ZAMONAVIY TEXNOLOGIYALAR: RAQAMLI SAN’AT VA INNOVATSIYALAR
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada raqs san’ati va zamonaviy texnologiyalar o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro aloqadorlik, raqamli texnologiyalar, multimedia vositalari, virtual sahna va interaktiv texnologiyalarning xoreografik ijodiyotdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Raqs san’atining innovatsion yo‘nalishlari, raqamli platformalar orqali ijodiy ifoda va yangi badiiy imkoniyatlarning yaratilishi yoritilgan.
“ENHANCING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS THROUGH DIGITAL AND INTERACTIVE APPROACHES IN HIGHER EDUCATION”
Abstract: This article investigates the enhancement of professional competencies of physical education teachers in higher education through digital and interactive approaches. It emphasizes the integration of competency-based methods, practical skills, and reflective practices to improve instructional quality. The study highlights the role of digital technologies, interactive exercises, and modern pedagogical strategies in promoting active student engagement, fostering holistic development, and supporting continuous professional growth. Recommendations for the effective implementation of these approaches in teacher training programs are also provided.
AKADEMIK QALAMTASVIR MASHG‘ULOTLARIDA TALABALARNING IJODIY QOBILIYATLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH OMILLARI
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada akademik qalamtasvir mashg‘ulotlarida talabalar ijodiy qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirish omillari tahlil qilinadi. Talabalar ijodiy fikrlash, tasviriy tasavvur, kompozitsion va rangiy his-tuyg‘ularni uyg‘unlashtirish orqali san’at darslarida muvaffaqiyatli ijodiy faoliyat olib borishi mumkinligi ko‘rsatib beriladi. Shuningdek, pedagogik va innovatsion yondashuvlar, raqamli texnologiyalar va interfaol mashg‘ulot metodlari ijodiy qobiliyatlarni oshirishda samarali vosita sifatida taqdim etiladi.
Psychological and Pedagogical Foundations for Developing the Process of Cultural Identification in Art Education
Abstract: This article examines the psychological and pedagogical foundations for developing the process of cultural identification in art education. Cultural identification refers to the awareness, understanding, and internalization of cultural values, traditions, and artistic expressions, enabling individuals to relate personally and socially to their cultural heritage. In the context of art education, fostering cultural identification supports aesthetic perception, creativity, and socio-cultural competence among students and teachers. The study highlights theoretical frameworks, psychological mechanisms, and pedagogical strategies that contribute to the development of cultural identification. By engaging with art, analyzing cultural symbols, and participating in creative activities, learners enhance their self-awareness, cultural literacy, and reflective thinking. The article emphasizes that integrating these foundations into art education promotes the formation of culturally aware, ethically responsible, and aesthetically sensitive individuals, capable of appreciating, preserving, and innovating within their cultural contexts.
“Integrating Cultural Heritage in Visual Arts Lessons to Enhance Students’ Creative Thinking”
Abstract: This article explores the integration of cultural heritage into visual arts lessons as a means to enhance students’ creative thinking, aesthetic literacy, and artistic competencies. It highlights the importance of traditional art forms in developing a connection to national culture and identity. The study examines practical, project-based, and interactive teaching strategies that enable students to apply traditional artistic elements in contemporary visual art projects, fostering creativity and innovation.
ZAMONAVIY DIZAYN JARAYONIDA MILLIY KASHTA SAN’ATINING ESTETIK AHAMIYATI
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada milliy kashta san’atining zamonaviy dizayn jarayonidagi o‘rni, estetik ahamiyati hamda badiiy ifoda vositasi sifatidagi imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Milliy kashtachilik san’ati O‘zbekiston xalqining madaniy merosi sifatida badiiy bezakning boy shakl va rang uyg‘unligini o‘zida mujassam etgan. Maqolada kashtachilik elementlarini zamonaviy kiyim dizaynida, interyer va aksessuarlar yaratishda qo‘llashning estetik, psixologik va ijtimoiy jihatlari yoritilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, milliy kashta san’ati dizayn jarayonida milliylik, badiiylik va madaniy identifikatsiyani ifodalovchi muhim vosita hisoblanadi.
The Effectiveness of Mobile Learning Apps in Enhancing Vocabulary Acquisition Among Uzbek EFL Learners
In the digital age, mobile learning has become an integral part of the educational landscape. The proliferation of smartphones and mobile applications has brought new opportunities for learners, particularly in the field of language acquisition. For Uzbek students learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL), mobile learning apps offer a flexible, engaging, and accessible platform for enhancing their vocabulary acquisition. This article explores the effectiveness of mobile learning apps in improving vocabulary acquisition among Uzbek EFL learners, examining both the advantages and challenges of using these tools in language learning.
Neft kimyosi va undan olinadigan mahsulotlarning iqtisodiy ahamiyati
Annotatsiya: Maqolada neft kimyosining fan sifatidagi ahamiyati, neftdan olinadigan asosiy mahsulotlar, ularning qayta ishlash jarayonlari va iqtisodiyotdagi o‘rni yoritilgan. Shuningdek, neft-kimyo sanoatining zamonaviy rivojlanish yo‘nalishlari, ekologik muammolar va ularni hal qilishda qo‘llanilayotgan innovatsion texnologiyalar haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Neft mahsulotlarining milliy iqtisodiyotdagi roli, ularning eksport salohiyati hamda qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalari bilan raqobat masalalari tahlil qilinadi.
BIOTEXNOLOGIK USULLAR YORDAMIDA YANGI AVLOD VAKSINALARINI ISHLAB CHIQISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada biotexnologiya sohasida qo‘llanilayotgan zamonaviy usullar asosida yangi avlod vaksinalarini yaratish tamoyillari, ularning afzalliklari va istiqbollari tahlil qilinadi. An’anaviy vaksinalar bilan solishtirganda, biotexnologik vaksinalar xavfsizroq, samaraliroq va tez ishlab chiqilishi mumkin. Maqolada rekombinant DNK texnologiyasi, mRNK asosidagi vaksinalar, virusga o‘xshash zarralar (VLP), vektorli vaksinalar va sintetik antigen dizayni kabi ilg‘or biotexnologik yondashuvlarning ahamiyati yoritilgan. Shuningdek, yangi avlod vaksinalarining O‘zbekiston sharoitida ishlab chiqish imkoniyatlari haqida fikr yuritilgan.
Turkiston ozodlik harakatida Buxorolik qo'rboshilarning ishtiroki
Annotatsiya: Ushbu ilmiy maqola Turkiston ozodlik harakati doirasida Buxoro vohasida faoliyat olib borgan qo‘rboshilar harakati tarixini tahlil qiladi. 1918–1924 yillar oralig‘ida rus bolshevik bosqiniga qarshi qurolli kurashga chiqqan buxorolik qo‘rboshilar milliy mustaqillik, diniy erkinlik va siyosiy adolat g‘oyalari bilan harakat qilgan. Qo‘rboshilik harakati avvaliga Buxoro amirligi inqirozi va bolsheviklar tomonidan Buxoroda sovet tuzumi joriy etilishi fonida yuzaga kelgan. Shirmuhammad Qo‘rboshi, Usmon Xo‘ja, Devona Polvon, Oq Polvon, Zohid Qo‘rboshi kabi harbiy arboblar Buxoro vohasi bo‘ylab xalqni birlashtirib, sovet tuzumiga qarshi mustaqil harakat guruhlari tuzdilar. Ularning faoliyati faqat qurolli qarshilik emas, balki milliy g‘urur, diniy qadriyatlar va siyosiy erkinlik uchun kurash timsoli sifatida namoyon bo‘ldi. D. Alimova, V. V. Bartold va A. H. Saidov kabi tadqiqotchilar bu harakatni mahalliy qarshilik bo‘lishi bilan birga, umumturkistonlik ozodlik kurashi sifatida ham baholaydilar. Ushbu harakatlar, har qancha bostirilgan bo‘lsa-da, milliy uyg‘onish tarixida muhim iz qoldirdi va keyingi avlodlar ongida ozodlik g‘oyalarining shakllanishiga asos bo‘ldi.
“Utilizing Multimedia for Enhancing Creative Skills in Music Education”
ABSTRACT: This article explores the use of multimedia tools to enhance students’ creative skills in music education. It examines how digital audio, video, and interactive platforms can support learning by improving theoretical understanding, performance abilities, and compositional creativity. The study emphasizes the pedagogical benefits of multimedia integration, including increased student engagement, motivation, and independent learning in contemporary music classrooms.
TRADITIONAL UZBEK WOMEN’S CLOTHING: FABRICS, EMBROIDERY, AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE
Abstract: This article examines the cultural and artistic significance of traditional Uzbek women’s clothing, focusing on the use of atlas and adras fabrics. It explores the role of embroidery, zardozi (gold-thread work), and pattern composition in creating garments that reflect regional identity and social status. The study also highlights the integration of modern techniques in preserving traditional craftsmanship while adapting garments for contemporary fashion.
“Teaching Mixed Media Techniques in Fine Arts Lessons: Pedagogical and Scientific Approaches”
Abstract: This article examines pedagogical and scientific approaches to teaching mixed media techniques in fine arts lessons. Mixed media encourages students to combine various materials, textures, and artistic techniques, fostering creativity, experimentation, and innovative problem-solving. The study explores strategies for integrating traditional and modern media, practical exercises, and interactive pedagogical methods to enhance students’ technical skills, artistic expression, and creative thinking.
TASVIRIY SAN’ATDA A. NAVOIY ASARLARINING BADIIY IFODALANISHIDAGI RANG MASASALARINING YECHIMI
Anatatsiya: Ushbu maqola Alisher Navoiy asarlarida tasviriy san’at orqali badiiy ifodalanishida rang massasining roli va uning yechimlari masalasini o‘rganadi. Tadqiqotda rang massasining obrazlarni jonlantirish, estetik hissiyotlarni yetkazish va kompozitsion muvozanatni yaratishdagi ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, Navoiy ijodidagi badiiy obrazlarning ranglar orqali vizual ifodalanishi, kompozitsiya va fon bilan uyg‘unligi ham ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari tasviriy san’at darslarida rang massasi bilan ishlashning pedagogik metodlarini aniqlash va ijodiy jarayonlarda qo‘llash imkoniyatlarini ochib beradi.
EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATION OF STILL LIFE LESSONS THROUGH NATIONAL VALUES
Abstract: This article explores the theoretical and practical foundations of organizing still life (natyurmort) lessons in visual arts education based on national values. It emphasizes the importance of integrating traditional culture, folk art, and national symbolism into art lessons to enhance students’ aesthetic perception, artistic thinking, and creative expression. The study discusses methods for using national motifs in still life compositions and highlights the role of teachers in fostering cultural awareness and appreciation of heritage through visual representation. The paper also provides methodological recommendations for effectively organizing still life classes using modern pedagogical and digital technologies.
Chizmachilik darslarida zamonaviy raqamli texnologiyalarni tatbiq etishning pedagogik imkoniyatlari
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada chizmachilik darslarida zamonaviy raqamli texnologiyalarni tatbiq etishning pedagogik imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda o‘quvchilarning ijodiy va texnik ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish, darslarni interaktiv va samarali tashkil etish, shuningdek, virtual loyihalar, interaktiv dasturlar va multimedia vositalari yordamida o‘quvchilarning mustaqil ijodiy faoliyatini rag‘batlantirishga qaratilgan metodik yondashuvlar ko‘rib chiqiladi.
The Role of Experiential Learning in Developing Aesthetic and Creative Skills in Art Education
Abstract: This article examines the role of experiential learning in enhancing students’ aesthetic perception and creative skills in art education. It explores methods such as hands-on workshops, field trips, collaborative projects, and interactive exercises to engage learners actively in the artistic process. The study emphasizes the importance of providing an immersive and supportive environment that nurtures originality, critical thinking, and cultural appreciation.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF TRADITIONAL ORNAMENTATION IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ ARTISTIC SKILLS IN VISUAL ARTS EDUCATION
Abstract: This article explores the pedagogical importance of traditional ornamentation in visual arts education. It examines how incorporating national decorative patterns and motifs into lessons fosters students’ creativity, aesthetic development, and cultural understanding. The paper also discusses strategies for effectively integrating traditional ornamentation into modern art education.
“Enhancing Creativity and Cultural Identity in Children through Folk Applied Arts”
Abstract: This article examines the role of folk applied arts in promoting creativity, aesthetic development, and cultural identity in school-age children. Hands-on activities such as designing traditional patterns, crafting ornaments, and experimenting with colors and textures help children develop fine motor skills, visual perception, problem-solving abilities, and critical thinking. Incorporating folk arts into educational programs fosters cultural literacy, social interaction, and creative expression, offering a comprehensive approach to holistic child development.
“THE IMPORTANCE OF DRAWING IN ENHANCING STUDENTS’ CREATIVITY AND VISUAL SKILLS IN ART EDUCATION”
Abstract: This article investigates the importance of drawing in enhancing students’ creativity, visual skills, and cultural awareness in art education. It explores how structured drawing activities improve technical proficiency, creative thinking, and the integration of traditional and national motifs. The study emphasizes that drawing not only develops artistic competencies but also fosters cultural appreciation and reflective learning.
Innovative Approaches in Teaching Pencil Drawing in Higher Pedagogical Education
Abstract: This article explores innovative approaches in teaching pencil drawing within higher pedagogical education. The study emphasizes how incorporating modern teaching methods, including problem-based learning, collaborative projects, and digital technologies, enhances students’ artistic skills, creative thinking, and professional competencies. The research highlights the benefits of interactive and student-centered learning for developing aesthetic perception and independent problem-solving abilities.
TASVIRIY SAN’AT TA’LIMIDA IJODIY FIKRLASH VA KREATIV KO‘NIKMALARNI RIVOJLANTIRISH.
ANOTATSIYA: Mazkur maqolada tasviriy san’at ta’limida ijodiy fikrlash va kreativ ko‘nikmalarni rivojlantirish masalalari yoritilgan. Unda o‘quvchilarning tasviriy faoliyat jarayonida mustaqil fikrlash, yangicha yondashuvlarni qo‘llash, estetik didni shakllantirish hamda badiiy tafakkurni rivojlantirishning pedagogik va psixologik omillari tahlil etiladi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar, xususan, muammoli ta’lim, loyihaviy metod va “flipped classroom” yondashuvi orqali ijodiy salohiyatni oshirish yo‘llari ko‘rsatib o‘tiladi. Maqola ijodkorlikni qo‘llab-quvvatlashga qaratilgan metodik tavsiyalar bilan boyitilgan.
YARIMO‘TKAZGICHLAR VA ULARNING ELEKTRON QURILMALARDA QO‘LLANILISHI
Ushbu maqolada yarimo‘tkazgichlar tushunchasi, ularning fizik xususiyatlari, turlari, elektr o‘tkazuvchanlikka ta’sir etuvchi omillar va zamonaviy elektron qurilmalarda qo‘llanilish sohalari tahlil qilinadi. Ayniqsa, kremniy (Si) va germaniy (Ge) kabi yarimo‘tkazgich materiallarining texnologik afzalliklari, tranzistor, diod, integral sxemalar va mikrochiplarning ishlash tamoyillari yoritiladi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy nanoelektronika, quyosh batareyalari va kvant texnologiyalarida yarimo‘tkazgichlarning o‘rni ilmiy asosda ko‘rib chiqiladi.
GRAVITATSIYA VA UNING KOINOTDAGI ROLI: NYUTON VA EYNSHTEYN QARASHLARI
Ushbu maqolada gravitatsiya hodisasining fizik mohiyati, uning koinotdagi ahamiyati va bu tushunchaning rivojlanish bosqichlari tahlil qilinadi. Ayniqsa, Isaak Nyuton tomonidan yaratilgan klassik mexanika asosidagi tortishish qonuni va Albert Eynshteynning nisbiylik nazariyasi orqali gravitatsiyaning zamonaviy talqini o‘zaro solishtiriladi. Koinotning shakllanishi, sayyoralar harakati, qora tuynuklar, tortishish to‘lqinlari hamda zamonaviy kosmologiyada gravitatsiyaning o‘rni haqida ilmiy tahlillar keltiriladi.
MAKTAB O‘QUVCHILARINING TEXNOLOGIK QOBILIYATLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA RAQAMLI VOSITALARNING ROLI
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada maktab o‘quvchilarining texnologik qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishda raqamli vositalarning roli tahlil qilinadi. Raqamli ta’lim resurslari va interaktiv platformalar yordamida o‘quvchilarning texnologik ko‘nikmalari va ijodkorlik faoliyati oshirilishi mumkinligi ko‘rsatib berilgan. Tadqiqot loyihaviy metodlar, interfaol mashg‘ulotlar va raqamli portfellar orqali o‘quvchilarning mustaqil ishga bo‘lgan qiziqishi va ijodiy faoliyati qanday rivojlantirilishini o‘rganadi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, raqamli vositalardan samarali foydalanish o‘quvchilarning texnologik savodxonligini, ijodiy qaror qabul qilish qobiliyatini va mustaqil ishlash ko‘nikmalarini sezilarli darajada oshiradi.
OʻZBEKISTONDA SOYA YETISHTIRISHNING HOZIRGI HOLATI VA ISTIQBOLLARI
Annotatsiya: Mazkur maqolada Oʻzbekistonda soya ekinini yetishtirishning hozirgi holati, mavjud muammolar, hosildorlik ko‘rsatkichlari hamda istiqboldagi rivojlanish yo‘nalishlari tahlil qilinadi. Soya – yuqori oziqaviy va iqtisodiy ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan dukkakli ekin bo‘lib, uni yetishtirishda agrotexnik tadbirlar, nav tanlash, suv ta’minoti va davlat siyosatining o‘rni muhim hisoblanadi. Tadqiqotda O‘zbekistonning ayrim viloyatlaridagi tajriba natijalari, statistik ko‘rsatkichlar va xorijiy investitsiyalarning ahamiyati yoritilgan. Xususan, maydonlarning kengaytirilishi, hosildorlikni oshirish, suv tejovchi texnologiyalarning joriy etilishi va xorijiy klasterlar bilan hamkorlik kabi istiqbollar tahlil qilinadi. Maqola yakunida soha istiqbollariga oid tavsiyalar keltirilgan.
The Influence of Painting on Enhancing Students’ Creative Thinking and Aesthetic Skills
Abstract: This article examines the influence of painting on students’ creative thinking and aesthetic skills in higher education. It explores pedagogical approaches, interactive learning techniques, and the integration of modern technologies to improve students’ artistic expression, visual literacy, and problem-solving abilities. The study highlights the importance of both individual and collaborative painting activities in fostering holistic student development.
IJTIMOIY XIZMAT KO‘RSATISH TIZIMINI RAQAMLASHTIRISH MUAMMOLARI VA YECHIMLARI
ANNOTATSIYA: Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida ijtimoiy xizmat ko‘rsatish tizimini raqamlashtirish jarayonlari, ularning dolzarb muammolari va taklif etilayotgan yechimlar tahlil qilinadi. Raqamli texnologiyalar ijtimoiy xizmatlarning tezkorligi, shaffofligi va manzilliligini ta’minlashda muhim omil sifatida ko‘riladi. Shu bilan birga, infratuzilma yetishmasligi, axborot xavfsizligi va kadrlar salohiyatining pastligi kabi muammolar ham yoritiladi. Maqolada ijtimoiy sohada raqamli transformatsiyani chuqurlashtirish, ma’lumotlar bazasini integratsiyalash hamda fuqarolarning raqamli savodxonligini oshirish bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar berilgan.
IJTIMOIY INNOVATSIYALAR VA ULARNING IJTIMOIY HIMOYA TIZIMIGA TA’SIRI
ANNOTATSIYA: Mazkur maqolada ijtimoiy innovatsiyalar tushunchasi, ularning ijtimoiy tizimlarni modernizatsiya qilishdagi o‘rni hamda ijtimoiy himoya sohasiga ko‘rsatayotgan bevosita ta’siri ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. O‘zbekiston sharoitida ijtimoiy innovatsion yondashuvlarning qo‘llanishi, davlat siyosati doirasida ijtimoiy himoyani raqamlashtirish, samaradorlikni oshirish, aholining muhtoj qatlamlarini yanada kengroq qo‘llab-quvvatlash masalalari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, ijtimoiy xizmatlar tizimida innovatsion texnologiyalarni tatbiq etishning afzalliklari va muammolari ham tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot yakunida ijtimoiy innovatsiyalarni kengaytirish orqali ijtimoiy barqarorlikni ta’minlash yo‘llari taklif etilgan.
QADIMGI SHARQNING SIYOSIY VA HARBIY TARIXIY MEROSI
Anotatsiya: Ushbu maqola qadimgi Sharqning siyosiy va harbiy tarixiy merosini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Maqolada qadimiy davlatlar, imperiyalar va ularning siyosiy tuzilmalari, harbiy tizimlari, strategiya va taktikalari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, maqolada mintaqadagi urushlar, siyosiy ittifoqlar, harbiy texnologiyalar va ularning xalqlararo aloqalarga ta’siri yoritilgan. Qadimgi Sharqning siyosiy va harbiy tajribasi zamonaviy davrga ta’sir ko‘rsatganligi ham tahlil qilinadi.
5–7-SINF O‘QUVCHILARIDA TASVIRIY SAN’AT DARSLARIDA IJODIY KOMPETENSIYALARNI RIVOJLANTIRISH METODIKASI
Anatatsiya: Ushbu maqola 5–7-sinf o‘quvchilari misolida tasviriy san’at darslarida ijodiy kompetensiyalarni shakllantirish metodikasi va samarali yondashuvlarni o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Tadqiqotda o‘quvchilarning fantaziya, vizual tafakkur va ijodiy fikrlash qobiliyatini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan pedagogik metodlar tahlil qilinadi. Maqola ijodiy kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirish jarayonida individual va guruh ishlari, interfaol metodlar hamda innovatsion texnologiyalardan foydalanish imkoniyatlarini ko‘rsatadi va maktab ta’limida amaliy tavsiyalar berishga xizmat qiladi.
The Impact of Color Harmony on Visual Perception in Still Life Painting
ANNOTATION: This article explores the impact of color harmony on visual perception in still life painting. It examines how color combinations, contrasts, and harmonies influence the viewer’s attention, mood, and aesthetic experience. The study also highlights pedagogical approaches for teaching students to understand and apply color principles effectively in their artworks, drawing on Shovdirov S.A.’s research in visual arts education.
Libos dizaynida madaniy va badiiy qadriyatlarni ifodalash: zamonaviy yondashuvlar
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada libos dizaynida madaniy va badiiy qadriyatlarni ifodalashning zamonaviy yondashuvlari tahlil qilinadi. Libos nafaqat kiyim vazifasini bajaradi, balki insonning madaniy va badiiy dunyoqarashini namoyon qiluvchi vosita sifatida xizmat qiladi. Zamonaviy dizaynerlar rang, shakl, tekstura va materiallarni innovatsion tarzda qo‘llash orqali libos orqali badiiy obraz va madaniy mazmunni yaratadilar. Maqolada badiiy va madaniy qadriyatlarni libos dizaynida ifodalashning pedagogik va amaliy asoslari, kreativ tafakkur va ijodiy yondashuvlarni rivojlantirish usullari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shu bilan birga, zamonaviy texnologiyalar va eksperiment asosidagi yondashuvlar orqali libosning vizual va konseptual badiiy ifodasi yanada boyitilishi mumkinligi tahlil qilinadi.
Pedagogical and Psychological Aspects of the Landscape Genre in Art Education
ANNOTATION: This article examines the pedagogical and psychological aspects of teaching the landscape genre in art education. It explores strategies for enhancing students’ artistic skills, creative thinking, and emotional engagement through landscape drawing. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding both educational and psychological factors in lesson planning, including motivation, perception, attention, and cognitive development. By integrating pedagogical principles with psychological insights, teachers can create effective learning experiences that foster compositional skills, spatial awareness, and aesthetic appreciation in students.
CREATIVE AND COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACHES IN VISUAL ARTS LESSONS WITHIN A DIGITAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
Abstract: The integration of digital learning environments in art education provides opportunities to implement creative and competency-based approaches that enhance students’ artistic skills and critical thinking. Digital tools, including interactive applications, multimedia resources, and virtual platforms, enable learners to experiment with creative techniques, analyze visual content, and develop essential competencies in visual literacy. This study explores the methodological strategies for applying creative and competency-oriented approaches in visual arts lessons, highlighting pedagogical benefits, practical implementations, and potential challenges. By leveraging digital technologies, educators can foster engagement, collaboration, and personalized learning while preparing students to meet contemporary educational standards.
The Experience of Visual Expression of National Traditions and Historical Heritage in Schoolchildren’s Visual Arts Lessons
Abstract: This article examines the experience of visually representing national traditions and historical heritage in schoolchildren’s visual arts lessons. It emphasizes pedagogical strategies that integrate cultural content, historical knowledge, and artistic techniques to enhance students’ creativity, aesthetic perception, and cultural awareness. By exploring traditional customs, historical events, and folk symbols through drawing, painting, and other visual arts activities, students develop both technical skills and a deeper understanding of their cultural roots. The study provides practical recommendations for lesson design, interactive activities, and creative projects that encourage students to express historical and cultural themes visually.
5–7-sinf o‘quvchilarida tasviriy san’at darslari orqali badiiy ijodkorlikni rivojlantirish metodikasi
Anotatsiya: Maqolada 5–7-sinf o‘quvchilarida badiiy ijodkorlikni shakllantirish va rivojlantirishning samarali pedagogik usullari tahlil qilinadi. Tasviriy san’at darslarida individual va guruh ishlari, loyiha asosidagi faoliyat, interaktiv va innovatsion metodlar orqali bolalarning kreativ fikrlash qobiliyati va estetik qarashlarini rivojlantirishning samaradorligi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, pedagogik yondashuvni takomillashtirish bolalarning ijodiy salohiyatini oshirish va vizual tafakkurini kengaytirishga xizmat qiladi.
DIGITAL TOOLS IN TEACHING VISUAL ARTS FOR GRADES 5–7 IN GENERAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS: PEDAGOGICAL STRATEGIES
Annotation: This article discusses the application of digital tools in teaching visual arts to students in grades 5–7 in general secondary schools. It highlights innovative pedagogical strategies, including interactive lessons, multimedia resources, and project-based learning, designed to enhance students’ creativity, technical skills, and visual literacy. The study emphasizes the effectiveness of digital technologies in fostering engagement, collaboration, and individual learning progress in art education.
EFFECTIVE METHODS TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN FINE ARTS LESSONS.
ANNOTATION: This article explores effective methods to enhance students’ motivation in fine arts education. It emphasizes that motivation plays a crucial role in students’ engagement, creativity, and overall academic success. The study highlights strategies that teachers can employ to foster intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, including interactive teaching methods, project-based learning, collaborative activities, and the use of visual and digital resources. Drawing on research by S.A. Shovdirov and other educational scholars, the article examines how motivational techniques impact student participation, self-directed learning, and the development of artistic competence.
Tasviriy san’at darslarida o‘quvchilarda ijodiy tafakkurni rivojlantirishda milliy o‘yinlarning roli
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada tasviriy san’at darslarida o‘quvchilarning ijodiy tafakkurini rivojlantirishda milliy o‘yinlardan foydalanishning ahamiyati tahlil etilgan. Milliy o‘yinlar o‘quvchilarning hissiy holatini faollashtiradi, ularni badiiy izlanishga undaydi va xalqona qadriyatlar asosida fikrlashga o‘rgatadi. Maqolada o‘yinli metodikaning san’at ta’limidagi o‘rni, milliy ruhni shakllantirishdagi roli hamda Shovdirov S.A.ning ilmiy ishlari asosida pedagogik tavsiyalar keltirilgan.
MAHMUDXO'JA BEHBUDIY HAMDA UNING TURKISTON SIYOSATI VA XALQARO MUNOSABATLARDAGI O'RNI
Anotatsiya: Mazkur ilmiy ish o‘zbek jadidchilik harakatining yirik vakili Mahmudxo‘ja Behbudiy shaxsiyati, uning siyosiy qarashlari va faoliyatini tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Asarda Behbudiyning Turkiston mintaqasida olib borgan siyosiy-ma’rifiy islohotlari, uning milliy uyg‘onish harakatidagi o‘rni, xalqaro maydondagi pozitsiyasi hamda musulmon dunyosidagi fikriy-madaniy aloqalari keng yoritiladi. Tadqiqot davomida uning matbuot orqali ifodalangan g‘oyalari, Rossiya imperiyasi, Usmonli davlati va Eron bilan munosabatlari, xalqaro siyosiy jarayonlarga bo‘lgan munosabati tahlil qilinadi. Ishda tarixiy manbalar, xususan, Behbudiyning o‘z asarlari va davr matbuoti asosida ilmiy tahlil usullari qo‘llanilgan. Ushbu tadqiqot jadidchilik harakati doirasida xalqaro siyosiy tafakkurning shakllanishi va Turkiston ziyolilarining geosiyosiy jarayonlardagi o‘rnini yoritishda muhim manba bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.
Ibrohim Mo‘minov va uning falsafiy yondoshuvlarining o‘zbek falsafasi uchun yangi yo‘nalishlar yaratishdagi roli
Annotatsiya;Falsafiy yondoshuvlarining o‘zbek falsafasi tarixidagi ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Mo‘minov o‘zining ilmiy faoliyatida nafaqat mavjud falsafiy an'analarni tanqid qildi, balki o‘zbek falsafasini yangi yondoshuvlar va metodologiyalar bilan boyitdi. Uning falsafasi o‘zbek ijtimoiy fikrining rivojlanishiga, shuningdek, yangi ilmiy va ijtimoiy paradigmaning shakllanishiga turtki bo‘ldi. Mo‘minovning nazariy g‘oyalari, metodologik yangiliklari va tafakkurdagi inqilobiy o‘zgarishlar o‘zbek falsafasining yangi bosqichiga o‘tishini ta’minladi. Ushbu maqola, shuningdek, Mo‘minovning falsafiy yondoshuvlarining bugungi kunda ham o‘zbek ijtimoiy fikrining rivojlanishida davom etayotgan ahamiyatini o‘rganadi.
DERMATOGLIFIK INDIKATORLAR VA GENETIK MARKERLARNI BIRLASHTIRIB OTA-BOLALIKNI ANIQLASH
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada dermatoglifik indikatorlar va genetik markerlarni birlashtirish orqali ota-bolalikni aniqlashning ilmiy asoslari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda papillyar naqshlar, distal falanga chiziqlari va DNK markerlari o‘rtasidagi genetik bog‘liqlik, shuningdek, sud-tibbiyot ekspertizalarida bu ikki usulning kombinatsion qo‘llanilish imkoniyatlari yoritilgan. Dermatoglifika tahlilining noinvaziv, tezkor va iqtisodiy jihatdan qulay usul ekanligi, biroq genetik testlar bilan birgalikda aniqlik darajasi keskin oshishi ilmiy dalillar asosida ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.
SUD-TIBBIY EKSPERTIZALARDA DISTAL FALANGA IZLARI ASOSIDA BIOMETRIK PROTOKOLLAR
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada sud-tibbiyot ekspertizalarida distal falanga izlari – barmoq uchidagi papillyar naqshlardan foydalanish orqali shaxsni aniqlashning zamonaviy biometrik protokollari yoritiladi. Tadqiqotda barmoq izlarini raqamli qayd etish, ularni ma’lumotlar bazasida saqlash, solishtirish va identifikatsiya qilishning texnik va ilmiy asoslari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, yangi avlod biometrik tizimlarining sud-tibbiyotdagi afzalliklari, xavfsizlik darajasi hamda raqamli texnologiyalar bilan integratsiyasi o‘rganilgan.
OVERCOMING LANGUAGE ANXIETY: PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO BUILD CONFIDENCE IN MIDDLE SCHOOL ENGLISH LEARNERS
Abstract: Language anxiety is one of the most common psychological barriers that hinders middle school students from actively participating in English language learning. It often manifests as fear of making mistakes, speaking in front of peers, or being judged by others, leading to low confidence and reduced performance. This article explores various psychological approaches to overcoming language anxiety and building self-confidence among English learners. The study emphasizes the importance of creating a supportive classroom environment, implementing relaxation techniques, promoting positive feedback, and using collaborative learning strategies. By addressing emotional factors alongside linguistic competence, teachers can help students develop confidence, motivation, and resilience in learning English.
ENAMEL DEMINERALIZATION IN CHILDREN AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR ITS EARLY DETECTION
Annotation: Enamel demineralization in children is a critical early stage of dental caries that often goes unnoticed until irreversible damage occurs. Identifying and managing demineralization at its earliest stage is essential to prevent the progression to cavitated lesions. This article explores the etiological factors contributing to enamel demineralization in pediatric patients, including diet, oral hygiene, and systemic influences. It also reviews modern diagnostic technologies used for early detection, such as laser fluorescence (DIAGNOdent), quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF), electrical conductance measurements, and digital imaging fiber-optic transillumination (DIFOTI). Emphasis is placed on the importance of early, non-invasive diagnosis to enable preventive and remineralization therapies that preserve tooth structure and improve long-term oral health outcomes in children.
Cultural Sensitivity in Teaching English: A Focus on Incorporating Uzbek Culture in EFL Classrooms
In today’s increasingly interconnected world, English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching is not just about imparting linguistic skills; it also involves promoting cultural awareness and sensitivity. When English language learners (ELLs) are taught solely through the lens of a Western perspective, it can lead to a disconnection between the learners' own cultural backgrounds and the language they are learning. For Uzbek learners, incorporating their native culture into English language instruction is essential for creating a more relevant and effective learning experience. This article explores the importance of cultural sensitivity in EFL classrooms, specifically in the context of Uzbekistan, and discusses the benefits of integrating Uzbek cultural elements into English language instruction.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MULTIMODAL LEARNING (TEXT + VIDEO + AI) IN VOCABULARY ACQUISITION AMONG UZBEK EFL STUDENTS
This study investigates the effectiveness of multimodal learning— combining text, video, and artificial intelligence (AI) tool —in enhancing vocabulary acquisition among Uzbek EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students. The research explores how integrating multiple modes of input improves learners’ engagement, retention, and understanding of new vocabulary. It also examines the role of AI in providing personalized feedback and adaptive learning experiences. Findings highlight the potential benefits and challenges of multimodal approaches in EFL contexts.
QADIMGI YUNON MIFOLOGIYASINING INGLIZ ADABIYOTIGA TA’SIRI VA BADIY TALQINI
Ushbu maqolada qadimgi yunon mifologiyasining ingliz adabiyoti taraqqiyotiga ko‘rsatgan ta’siri, mifologik obrazlar va syujetlarning qayta talqin qilinishi hamda turli davr ingliz yozuvchilari ijodida yangi badiiy ma’nolar bilan boyitilishi ilmiy-nazariy asosda tahlil qilinadi. Antik davr miflarining ingliz adabiyotidagi qabul qilinishi, ularning renessans adabiyotidan tortib zamonaviy modern va postmodern adabiyotlarigacha bo‘lgan evolyutsiyasi yoritiladi. Tadqiqotda miflarning universal g‘oyaviy mazmuni, ramziy qatlamlari va estetik funksiyalari zamonaviy interpretatsiyalar orqali ochib beriladi.
PSYCHODIAGNOSTIC APPROACHES FOR EARLY DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF STUTTERING IN CHILDREN
Abstract: This article explores psychodiagnostic approaches for the early detection and prevention of stuttering in children. The study analyzes how standardized assessments, observational methods, and psychological screening tools can identify risk factors, emotional triggers, and early signs of speech disfluency. Emphasis is placed on integrating psychodiagnostic findings with preventive interventions to support timely and individualized strategies for improving speech fluency. The results indicate that early psychodiagnostic evaluation facilitates effective intervention, reduces the likelihood of persistent stuttering, and promotes emotional and social development in children.
MAKTABGACHA TA’LIMDA XORIJIY TILNI ERTA O‘QITISH: INNOVATSION YONDASHUVLAR VA PEDAGOGIK IMKONIYATLAR
ANNOTATSIYA: Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha ta’limda xorijiy tilni erta o‘qitish jarayonining innovatsion yondashuvlari va pedagogik imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Erta yoshda til o‘zlashtirishning psixologik xususiyatlari, zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar, interaktiv va kommunikativ metodlar, multimediya vositalari hamda o‘yin texnologiyalarining samaradorligi ilmiy asosda bayon etiladi. Tadqiqot maktabgacha ta’lim muassasalarida xorijiy tilni tabiiy muhitga yaqinlashtirilgan, kreativ, qiziqarli va individual yondashuv asosida o‘rgatishning amaliy afzalliklarini ko‘rsatadi. Maqola pedagoglar uchun samarali metodik tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishga qaratilgan.