NEW APPROACHES IN EDUCATION: PEDAGOGY, INNOVATION, AND DEVELOPMENT
The International Scientific Conference "New Approaches in Education: Pedagogy, Innovation, and Development" aims to bring together educators, researchers, scholars, and practitioners from around the world to exchange ideas, share experiences, and explore innovative strategies in the field of education. This conference serves as a global platform for discussing modern pedagogical trends, digital transformation in education, educational psychology, inclusive learning environments, and innovative teaching methods. Participants will have the opportunity to present their research findings, discuss pressing educational issues, and establish international academic collaborations.
THE PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF THE LANGUAGE OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
The emergence of digital communication technologies, encompassing platforms from short-message service (SMS) to complex social media environments, has profoundly reshaped linguistic practice. This paper explores the pragmatic features of this new linguistic landscape, focusing on how context, intent, and social meaning are negotiated and conveyed in primarily text-based interactions where traditional paralinguistic cues are absent. Drawing upon theories of Gricean implicature, politeness strategies, and speech act theory, this analysis argues that digital communicators have developed a sophisticated, often platform-specific, set of pragmatic tools—including emojis, strategic punctuation, acronyms, and codeswitching—to compensate for physical distance, manage social relationships, and ensure the successful interpretation of illocutionary force. The study highlights the tension between the push for efficiency (brevity) and the need for expressivity (emotional clarity) as the defining pragmatic constraint of the digital language environment.
Blogerlar nutqida sheva elementlarining o’rni va ta’siri
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"Раздел имущества супругов" (гражданско процессуальное право) Division of Marital Property” (Civil Procedural Law)
Статья посвящена исследованию гражданско-правовых и процессуальных аспектов раздела имущества супругов в условиях действующего законодательства. Рассматриваются правовая природа совместной собственности супругов, критерии её определения, а также особенности судебного порядка раздела имущества при прекращении брака. В работе анализируются процессуальные гарантии защиты прав сторон, специфика доказывания, распределение бремени доказательства и применение судом принципа справедливости при разрешении споров. Особое внимание уделяется институту брачного договора, влиянию обязательств супругов перед третьими лицами, а также вопросам защиты интересов несовершеннолетних детей. На основе изучения судебной практики формулируются выводы и рекомендации по повышению эффективности правового регулирования и совершенствованию механизмов защиты имущественных прав супругов.
Studies of Potassium Polyanionic Cellulose as a Drilling Fluid Additive
Potassium Polyanionic Cellulose (K-PAC) is a widely used additive in water-based drilling fluids due to its excellent rheological and filtration control properties. This study investigates the effectiveness of K-PAC in enhancing the performance of drilling fluids under various conditions. Experiments were conducted to evaluate its influence on viscosity, yield point, gel strength, and filtration rate. Results demonstrate that K-PAC significantly improves drilling fluid stability, reduces fluid loss, and enhances lubricity, making it a suitable additive for challenging drilling environments.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ДИПЛОМАТИИ НА УКРЕПЛЕНИЕ УЗБЕКСКО-КИТАЙСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Аннотация В тезис анализируются роль и влияние культурной дипломатии в процессе укрепления отношений между Узбекистаном и Китаем. Наряду с торгово-экономическим сотрудничеством, политическим диалогом и региональной безопасностью, культурная дипломатия является важным фактором укрепления взаимного доверия между двумя странами, сближения народов и развития долгосрочного стратегического сотрудничества. В статье освещается эффективность узбекско-китайских программ культурного обмена, сотрудничества в сфере образования, искусства и туризма, а также на научной основе анализируется их вклад в устойчивое развитие двустороннего сотрудничества. Результаты исследования демонстрируют стратегическое значение культурной дипломатии в современных международных отношениях и обогащают её концептуальными предложениями, способствующими дальнейшему укреплению связей между Узбекистаном и Китаем.
MOTIVATSIYANING ASOSIY TURLARI VA RIVOJLANISH BOSQICHLARI
Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada motivatsiyaning mohiyati, uning asosiy turlari hamda inson hayoti davomida kechadigan rivojlanish bosqichlari ilmiy asosda tahlil etilgan. Motivatsiyaning ichki va tashqi shakllari, shuningdek, ijtimoiy, erishuv, affiliatsiya va hukmronlik motivlari o‘rtasidagi farqlar yoritilgan. Shaxsning biologik, ijtimoiylashuv, o‘zini anglash va o‘zini rivojlantirish bosqichlarida motivatsiya qanday shakllanishi masalasi psixologik yondashuv asosida izohlangan..
INNOVATSION TA’LIM MUHITIDA UZINFOCOMNING ROLI VA IQTISODIY OQIBATLARI
Ushbu tezisda innovatsion ta’lim muhitida Uzinfocomning roli va uning iqtisodiy oqibatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Uzinfocom O‘zbekiston Respublikasining raqamli texnologiyalar vazirligi qoshidagi davlat unitar korxonasi sifatida, davlat axborot tizimlarini ishlab chiqish va qo‘llab-quvvatlash bo‘yicha yagona integrator hisoblanadi. Tezisda Uzinfocomning ta’lim tizimida raqamli innovatsiyalarni joriy etishdagi hissasi, shu jumladan onlayn ta’lim platformalari, AI texnologiyalari va yoshlar uchun IT ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish dasturlari tahlil qilinadi. Iqtisodiy oqibatlar nuqtai nazaridan, Uzinfocom faoliyati orqali IT sektori o‘sishi, yangi ish o‘rinlari yaratilishi, soliq imtiyozlari va raqamli iqtisodiyotning rivojlanishi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari ta’lim va iqtisodiyotni integratsiyalashning afzalliklarini ko‘rsatib, O‘zbekistonning raqamli transformatsiyasiga hissa qo‘shadi. Tezisning hajmi kengaytirilgan bo‘lib, batafsil tahlillar va misollar keltirilgan.
Pediatric Allergic Diseases: Clinical Course and Management Strategies of Atopic Dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is one of the most common chronic allergic disorders in children and represents a key component of the atopic march. Its clinical course is shaped by early-onset inflammation, skin-barrier dysfunction, immune dysregulation, and environmental triggers that collectively contribute to recurrent flare-ups and long-term morbidity. This review synthesizes contemporary evidence on the age-dependent clinical presentation of pediatric atopic dermatitis, emphasizing the distinct features observed in infancy, childhood, and adolescence. Pathophysiological mechanisms involving filaggrin deficiency, Type-2 immune activation, microbiome imbalance, and increased transepidermal water loss are explored to provide a comprehensive understanding of disease progression. Management strategies are presented through an integrated approach that includes skin-barrier restoration, anti-inflammatory therapy, biologic agents, infection control, and patient-centered education. Despite notable therapeutic advances, challenges remain in optimizing long-term disease control and improving psychosocial outcomes for affected children. The findings highlight the need for individualized, evidence-based interventions and continued research to refine management strategies for pediatric atopic dermatitis.
ОБЗОР УТЕПЛИТЕЛЕЙ ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ УЗБЕКСКИХ ХАЛАТОВ (ЧАПАН)
Существующий на сегодня стиль национальной одежды Узбекистана формировался под воздействием общих исламских тенденций. Основу национального мужского костюма составляет чапан – стеганый халат. Для каждого времени года были соответствующие халаты из различных тканей, которые подходили именно к этому сезону. В теплозащитной одежде высокое тепловое сопротивление должно сочетаться с достаточной воздухопроницаемостью, чтобы защитить человека от внешнего холода и не препятствовать удалению влаги с поверхности тела. Такое сочетание достигается при оптимальном подборе волокнистого состава, структуры полотна и видов отделки. Утеплители не должны выделять вредных примесей и создавать максимальные удобства при носке.
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI QUROLLI KUCHLARI TIZIMIDA ZAMONAVIY UCHUVCHISIZ APPARATLARDAN FOYDALANISHNING AVZALLIKLARI
Bugun shiddat bilan rivojlanayotgan jahonning yetakchi mamlakatlari o‘z Qurolli Kuchlarini zamonaviy qurol-yarog‘lar va zirhli texnikalarning yangi avlodlari bilan ta’minlab, mavjudlarini esa yanada takomillashtirishmoqda. Hozir nafaqat quruqlikda jang olib borish balki havo hamda koinot orqali ham hujum qilishning yangi usul va texnikalari yaratilib turli rivojlangan mamlakatlarining Qurolli Kuchlari tizimida ishlatib kelinmoqda. Zamonaviy uchuvchisiz uchish apparati nima tushunish lozim hamda ularning qanday turlari mavjud, ularni O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Qurolli Kuchlari tizimida maxsus operatsiyalarni bajarish vaqtida foydalanishdan maqsad nima? Hamda ularni Qurolli Kuchlar tizimida ishlatishdan nima naf bor?-degan savollar tug‘ulishi tabiiy xol albatta.
REHABILITATION AS A TOOL FOR MANAGING THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Abstract: The article examines the most important aspects and stages of the rehabilitation process in urban environmental management and improving the quality of landscape design. Using a city as an example, it demonstrates the need to develop targeted rehabilitation of the urban environment by improving the urban greening system.
HISTORY OF RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES IN THE CITY OF TASHKENT AND MODERN TRENDS IN THEIR DESIGN
Abstract: This article examines the history of residential complexes in Tashkent, covering several stages, each reflecting various socioeconomic and architectural processes occurring in the city and current trends in residential complex design, reflecting changing demands on the urban environment and social needs. Particular attention is paid to key aspects such as the flexibility and adaptability of spaces, environmental sustainability, the integration of high technologies, and social and public integration. It concludes that modern residential complexes strive to create a sustainable and comfortable urban environment capable of adapting to change and meeting the needs of residents.
JURJI ZAYDON VA UNING ARAB ADABIYOTIDAGI O'RNI
Annotatsiya: Ushbu tadqiqot XIX–XX asrlar chegarasida yashab ijod qilgan Jurji Zaydonning arab adabiyoti va madaniy uyg‘onish jarayonidagi o‘rnini ilmiy asosda tahlil qiladi. Zaydon tarixiy romanlar orqali arab milliy ongini shakllantirishga, tarixiy voqealarni badiiy-nazariy yondashuv bilan qayta talqin etishga katta hissa qo‘shgan. Uning “al-Hilal” jurnali va til islohoti borasidagi faoliyati arab modernizmining shakllanishida muhim bosqich bo‘ldi. Tadqiqot Zaydon merosining adabiy jarayonlar, tarixiy xotira va modern narrativ strukturalar rivojiga ta’sirini chuqur yoritadi.
Annotastiya: ushbu maqolada insonning ongli mavjudot sifatida shakllanishi falsafa, psixologiya va pedagogika fanlarining eng muhim masalalaridan biridir. Ong insonni boshqa tirik mavjudotlardan ajratib turuvchi asosiy belgidir. U insonning dunyoni anglash, uni o‘zgartirish va o‘zini idrok etish qobiliyatini ifodalaydi. Inson shaxsi esa ongning konkret, ijtimoiy shakllanish jarayonida namoyon bo‘lishi haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICACY OF BIOCOMPATIBLE AND HIGH-EFFICIENCY HYDROXYAPATITE-BASED PASTES IN TREATMENT OF DENTIN HYPERENSITIVITY
Dentin hypersensitivity (DH) is a common and painful clinical condition characterized by short, sharp pain arising from exposed dentin in response to various stimuli. The search for effective, biocompatible, and long-lasting desensitizing agents remains a key focus in modern dentistry. Hydroxyapatite (HAp)-based pastes have emerged as a promising treatment due to their biomimetic properties, which allow them to occlude dentinal tubules and integrate seamlessly with the natural tooth structure.
OILADA TARBIYAVIY MUNOSABAT TIZIMINING O’ZIGA XOS JIHATLARI
Annotatsiya. ushbu maqola oilada tarbiyaviy munosabatlar tizimining o’ziga xos jihatlarini atroflicha tahlil qiladi. Har bir oila o’zining noyob ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy, madaniy va psixologik muhitiga ega bo’lib, bu omillar bolaning shaxsiy kamolotida muhim rol o’ynaydi. Maqolada oila a’zolarining bir-biri bilan o’zaro munosabatlari, ota-onalarning tarbiyaviy uslublari, oiladagi psixologik iqlim va milliy qadriyatlarning ta’siri kabi jihatlar ko’rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy sharoitda oilaviy tarbiyaning dolzarb muammolari va ularning yechimlari bo’yicha tavsiyalar beriladi. Oilada sog’lom va samarali tarbiyaviy munosabatlarni shakllantirishning ahamiyati ta’kidlanadi.
ASSESSMENT OF MORPHOMETRIC INDICATORS OF THE THYMUS OF WHITE RATS WITH MG DEFICIENCY
Annatation: white seed tissue of rats without histological structure of the thymus Research, cell culture composition and the analysis of the indicators was immunogistokimyoviy qiyo. Results the analysis that magnesium alimentar yetishmovchiligida parenxima this member-strong balance the violation of limfoid tissue morfometrik indicators, limfoid and will determine the level of reduction in the number of cells express immunogistokimyoviy markyorlar. These changes decrease the body's immune response suppression and protection with appeared.
OXIDATIVE STRESS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF POSTPARTUM ENDOMETRITIS AND ITS PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE
Abstract. The development of postpartum endometritis is characterized by an aggravated obstetric-gynecological, somatic, and social history, as well as a postpartum history with high levels of proinflammatory markers. The quality of the predictive ability of the models was assessed using the Nagelkerke determination coefficient R². R² for an increase in MDA concentration is 85.67%; and for a decrease in AOS activity, it is 93.52%, which proves the higher prognostic significance of the obtained regression models.
Barqaror rivojlanish konsepsiyasi va uning iqtisodiy nazariy asoslari
Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada barqaror rivojlanish konsepsiyasining iqtisodiy nazariy asoslari, uning shakllanish bosqichlari va amaliy ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Barqaror rivojlanish g‘oyasi zamonaviy iqtisodiy tafakkurda ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy va ekologik omillar uyg‘unligini ta’minlashga qaratilgan muhim paradigmalardan biri sifatida qaraladi.
Kichik biznes va tadbirkorlikning barqaror rivojlanishdagi o‘rni
Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada kichik biznes va tadbirkorlikning milliy iqtisodiyotning barqaror rivojlanishidagi o‘rni va roli haqida so’z yuritilgan. Kichik biznes iqtisodiy tizimning moslashuvchan va tez rivojlanuvchi bo‘g‘ini sifatida iqtisodiy o‘sishni rag‘batlantiradi, yangi ish o‘rinlari yaratadi, aholi daromadlarini oshiradi hamda innovatsion g‘oyalar haqida ma’lumot beradi. Ushbu maqolada ham mazkur tushunchalarga doir fikr-mulohazalar ko’rib chiqildi.
BENEFITS OF CAMEL PRODUCTS, USES AND INSTRUCTIONS.
Abstraсt: The article is devoted to solving problems in the reproduction of camel family enterprises distributed in this region, the number of workers, the importance of camels in medicine and industry, and measures.
SIFAT VA RAVISH: O‘ZBEK TILIDA BELGINI IFODALOVCHI ASOSIY LEKSEMALARNING QIYOSIY TAHLILI
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek tilidagi belgi ma’nosini ifodalovchi asosiy leksemalar – sifat va ravish kategoriyalarining leksik-semantik, morfologik hamda sintaktik xususiyatlari qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda bu ikki so‘z turkumining o‘xshash va farqli jihatlari, ularning gapdagi funksional vazifasi, hosil bo‘lish yo‘llari hamda semantik maydon doirasidagi o‘zaro munosabati yoritiladi. Shuningdek, sifatning predmet belgisi, ravishning esa harakat belgisi bilan bog‘liqligi, ularning ma’no darajalari, sinonimik qator hosil qilish imkoniyatlari tahlil etiladi. Maqolada o‘zbek tilshunosligidagi ilgari o‘rganilgan nazariy qarashlar asosida sifat va ravishlarning zamonaviy tildagi ishlanishi, uslubiy imkoniyatlari va nutqdagi o‘rni ham ilmiy jihatdan izohlanadi. Tadqiqot natijalari o‘zbek tili grammatik tizimini chuqurroq o‘rganish hamda so‘z turkumlari orasidagi semantik chegaralarni aniqlashda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
Памир в "Большой игре": География, Героизм и Геополитика XIX века
Статья посвящена анализу Памира как арены геополитического соперничества между Российской и Британской империями в XIX веке, известного как «Большая игра». Особое внимание уделяется исследовательским и разведывательным экспедициям, маскулинным представлениям о героизме и их влиянию на имперскую политику. На основе примеров британских пундитов, российских ученых и военных рассматривается, как география, наука и гендер пересекались в условиях имперской экспансии. Исследование подчеркивает роль научных данных и культурных нарративов в легитимации имперского присутствия в Центральной Азии.
Annotatsiya: Poliploidiya — hujayra yoki organizmning odatiy diploid (2n) xromosoma toʻplamidan ortiq (masalan, 3n, 4n yoki undan koʻp) xromosoma toʻplamiga ega boʻlishi holati. Bu hodisa ayniqsa oʻsimliklarda keng tarqalgan: koʻplab yovvoyi va ekin ekilgan oʻsimliklar poliploid shakllarni tashkil qiladi. Poliploidiya — evolyutsiya jarayonida, yangi turlar hosil boʻlishida ham muhim rol oʻynaydi: genlarni koʻpaytirish, genetik redundansiya va yangi xususiyatlar paydo boʻlish imkonini yaratadi.
INKLUZIV TA’LIM SHAROITIDA BIOLOGIYA FANI: MOSLASHTIRILGAN METODLAR VA YONDASHUVLAR
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada biologiya fanini inkluziv ta’lim sharoitida o‘qitishning metodik jihatlari, moslashtirilgan pedagogik yondashuvlar va o‘quv jarayonini samarali tashkil etish yo‘llari yoritilgan. Maqolada o‘qituvchining inklyuziv kompetensiyasi, dars jarayonida vujudga keladigan muammolar hamda ularni bartaraf etish bo‘yicha ilmiy-amaliy takliflar ham bayon etilgan.
Jizzax milliy madaniyati motivlaridan foydalanib rangtasvir kompozitsiyasi yaratish metodikasi
Annotatsiya: Ushbu tezisda Jizzax viloyati milliy madaniyati motivlaridan (kashtachilik naqshlari, kulolchilik buyumlari, folklor-etnografik elementlar, tabiat manzaralari va an’anaviy urf-odatlar) foydalanib rangtasvir kompozitsiyasi yaratishning metodikasi o‘rganiladi. Jizzax vohasi qadimiy hunarmandchilik an’analari (gilamchilik, kulolchilik, zargarlik), folklor jamoalari va boy tabiatiga ega bo‘lib, bu elementlar tasviriy san’at darslarida talabalarning ijodiy qobiliyatlarini, estetik didini va milliy o‘zlikni rivojlantirishda muhim vosita sifatida qo‘llaniladi. Tadqiqotda interfaol usullar, milliy motivlarni integratsiyalash va loyihaviy ishlar orqali talabalarda nostandart fikrlash, rang va kompozitsiya hisini shakllantirish taklif etiladi. Natijada, bunday yondashuv talabalarda madaniy merosga hurmat, ijodiy ifoda va shaxsiy rivojlanishni kuchaytirishi asoslanadi.
OILALARDA INTERNETGA TOBELIKNING BUGUNGI KUNDAGI HOLATI
Zamonaviy dunyoda internet va raqamli texnologiyalar hayotning ajralmas qismiga aylandi. Ular ta’lim, aloqa va ijtimoiy munosabatlarni rivojlantirishda muhim rol o‘ynasa-da, ularning oilaviy hayotga ta’siri, ayniqsa, internetga tobelik muammosi jiddiy e’tibor talab qilmoqda. Oilalar ichidagi munosabatlar, ma’naviy-axloqiy muhit va an’anaviy qadriyatlarning saqlanishi bugungi kunda ijtimoiy tarmoqlar va virtual platformalarning haddan ziyod ko‘p ishlatilishi tufayli xavf ostida qolmoqda. Telefonlar, YouTube, Telegram, Instagram va Facebook kabi platformalar oila a’zolarining o‘zaro muloqotiga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatib, ko‘pincha yuzma-yuz munosabatlarni kamaytirib, hissiy aloqalarni zaiflashtirmoqda.
MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALARDA DUDUQLANISHNI KORREKSIYA QILISHNING KOMPLEKS TEXNOLOGIYALARI
Anotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarda duduqlanishni korreksiya qilishning kompleks texnologiyalari, ularning psixologik, pedagogik va logopedik asoslari ilmiy jihatdan tahlil etilgan. Tadqiqotda duduqlanishning etiologik omillari, emotsional beqarorlik, nutq apparati faoliyati va ijtimoiy moslashuv darajasi bilan bog‘liq jihatlar o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, logopedik mashqlar, psixokorreksion intervensiyalar, nafas va artikulyatsiya texnikalari, ritmoterapiya, o‘yin asosidagi yondashuvlar va zamonaviy multimodal metodlar integratsiyasi yoritiladi. Maqolada taqdim etilgan kompleks texnologiyalar duduqlanuvchi bolalarda nutqning ravonligini tiklash, kommunikativ faolligini oshirish va emotsional barqarorligini mustahkamlashga yordam beruvchi ilmiy-amaliy asoslarni beradi.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SONG AND MUSIC-BASED ACTIVITIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
ABSTRACT: This article explores the effectiveness of song and music-based activities in teaching English to preschool children. It examines how incorporating songs, rhymes, and musical games enhances vocabulary acquisition, listening comprehension, pronunciation, and oral communication skills. Emphasis is placed on age-appropriate design, interactive participation, and combining music with play-based learning strategies. The findings provide practical recommendations for educators to implement music-based activities effectively, fostering motivation, cognitive development, and early foreign language proficiency in young learners.
TURKISTONDAN AMALGA OSHIRILGAN XORIJIY SAFARLARNING TARIXIY ILDIZLARI
Mazkur ilmiy maqolada Turkistondan amalga oshirilgan xorijiy safarlarning tarixiy ildizlari va ularning mintaqa taraqqiyotidagi o‘rni kompleks yondashuv asosida tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda Turkistonning qulay geografik joylashuvi, Buyuk Ipak yo‘li tizimidagi strategik mavqei hamda iqtisodiy, siyosiy va madaniy omillar xorijiy safarlarning shakllanishiga ta’sir etgan asosiy sabablar sifatida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Xorijiy safarlar savdo-iqtisodiy aloqalarning kengayishi, ilmiy-ma’rifiy bilimlar almashinuvi, diniy-ma’naviy qadriyatlarning tarqalishi va siyosiy-diplomatik munosabatlarning rivojlanishida muhim vosita bo‘lib xizmat qilgani tarixiy manbalar asosida yoritiladi. Maqolada savdo karvonlari, ilm izlab amalga oshirilgan safarlar, haj va diniy ziyoratlar hamda diplomatik elchilik tashriflarining Turkiston jamiyati ijtimoiy tuzilmasi va madaniy muhitiga ko‘rsatgan ta’siri ilmiy jihatdan asoslab beriladi. Tadqiqot natijalari Turkistonning faqat tashqi ta’sirlarni qabul qiluvchi hudud emas, balki sivilizatsiyalararo muloqotda faol ishtirok etgan tarixiy makon sifatidagi o‘rnini ochib beradi. Ushbu ilmiy ish Turkiston tarixini global jarayonlar bilan bog‘liq holda anglashga xizmat qilib, tarixshunoslik va mintaqaviy tadqiqotlar sohalari uchun nazariy va amaliy ahamiyat kasb etadi.
Билим олишнинг эрта-кечи бўлмайди. Шундай экан, биз умримизнинг ҳар бир лаҳзасидан унумли фойдаланишимиз керак. Чунки ҳар бир мамлакатнинг, жамиятнинг ривожи илм-фан тараққиёти, таълим-тарбияга боғлиқ. Зеро, илм — ақл нури, умр жавҳари, ҳаёт мезони сифатида инсонларни борлиқни ҳис этиш, воқеликни идрок этиш, маънавий ва моддий оламни англашга, тафаккурини шакллантиришга ундайди. Илм инсонларга бахт келтиради, ёруғликка чорлайди, жаҳолатдан йироқлаштиради. Зиёли инсонлар жамиятни тараққиётга етаклайди.
INNOVATIVE METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN TEACHING CHEMISTRY IN HIGHER
This article discusses innovative and effective methodological approaches used in teaching chemistry in higher education institutions. The study is based on the professional pedagogical experience of the author at the Department of Chemistry of Navoi State University. Particular attention is paid to student-centered learning, interactive methods, problem-based learning, digital technologies, and experimental-practical integration. The effectiveness of these methods in improving students’ analytical thinking and subject competence is analyzed. The results of the study show that the integration of modern pedagogical technologies into the chemistry curriculum significantly increases students’ motivation and academic performance.
THE ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS IN NATIONAL ECONOMY
Nitrogen and phosphorus compounds play a crucial role in various sectors of the national economy, including agriculture, industry, and environmental management. These compounds are essential for increasing crop yields, improving soil fertility, and supporting industrial processes. However, their excessive or uncontrolled use can lead to environmental problems such as water pollution, eutrophication, and soil degradation. This article analyzes both the economic benefits and ecological challenges associated with the use of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds, emphasizing the need for sustainable management practices.
KICHIK BIZNES VA XUSUSIY TADBIRKORLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING IQTISODIY AHAMIYATI
Mazkur maqolada kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlikning mamlakat iqtisodiyotidagi o‘rni, uni rivojlantirish mexanizmlari, iqtisodiy o‘sishga ta’siri hamda ish o‘rinlari yaratishdagi roli tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda bozor iqtisodiyoti sharoitida kichik biznesni qo‘llab-quvvatlashning ustuvor yo‘nalishlari, iqtisodiy samaradorlik omillari va davlat siyosatining ahamiyati yoritilgan.
Iqtisodiy ma’lumotlar: mohiyati, ahamiyati va hayotiy qo‘llanilishi
Annotatsiya:Ushbu maqolada iqtisodiy ma’lumotlarning mohiyati, ularning jamiyat va xo’jalik yuritish jarayonlaridagi o’rni hamda kundalik hayotdagi qo’llanilishiga bag’ishlagan. Iqtisodiy ma’lumotlarning to’g’ri yig’ilishi, qayta ishlanishi va tahlil qilinishi natijasida samarali boshqaruv qarorlari qabul qilinishi ta’kidlanadi.Mazkur ish iqtisodiy ma’lumotlardan ongli foydalanish insonlar va tashkilotlarga hayotiy va professional faoliyatda aniq qarorlar qabul qilishga yordam berishini asoslaydi.
БОЖХОНА ТИЗИМИДА ИНСОН ОМИЛИ РИСКИНИ РАҚАМЛИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАР ОРҚАЛИ КАМАЙТИРИШ
Бугунги кунда халқаро савдо ҳажмларининг жадал ўсиши, логистика занжирларининг мураккаблашуви ва глобал иқтисодий интеграция жараёнлари божхона тизими олдига янги талабларни қўймоқда. Божхона органлари нафақат фискал функцияларни бажарувчи институт сифатида, балки ташқи иқтисодий фаолиятни тартибга солувчи, савдо жараёнларини тезкор ва шаффоф амалга оширишни таъминловчи муҳим бошқарув тузилмаси сифатида фаолият юритмоқда. Шу нуқтаи назардан, божхона тизимида бошқарув самарадорлиги ва хавфсизлигини таъминлаш масаласи долзарб аҳамият касб этади.
Traditional Games and the Formation of National Sports in Kyrgyz Culture
The article explores national sports as an integral component of cultural heritage and the historical development of physical culture in Kyrgyz society. Particular attention is paid to the transformation of traditional Kyrgyz games and household entertainments into organized national sports. The study examines the origins of sport as a regulated form of competition, tracing its evolution from ancient ritualized and everyday practices to modern institutionalized disciplines. Using historical descriptions, ethnographic evidence, and oral testimonies, the article analyzes strength-based traditional games connected with pulling objects and everyday tools, including sticks, whips, and animal hides. Special focus is given to traditional practices that later formed the foundation of the national sport known as tayak tartysh (stick pulling). The article demonstrates that the institutionalization of national sports contributes to preserving intangible cultural heritage, strengthening national identity, and promoting physical development in contemporary society. At the same time, the transition from informal entertainment to standardized sport reshapes the original cultural functions of the games and introduces new requirements related to rules, safety, and competition formats.
Xorazm Milliy tabiat bog’ida muhofazaga olingan sut emizuvchilar turlari va ularning bioekologik hususiyatlari.
Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada Xorazm Milliy tabiat bog`ining tashkil qilinishi va unda muxofaza qilinayotgan qizil kitobga kiritilgan sut emizuvchilar turlarining bioekologik xususiyatlari bayon qilingan.Xorazm milliy tabiat bog`ida hozirgi kunda 30 dan ortiq sut emizuvchi muxofazaga olingan.Maqolada ularning 9 turi haqida ma`lumot berilgan.
ADVERSE EFFECTS OF ALLOXAN ON THE BODY OF EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS
Sugary diabetes treatment modern methods hypo - and hyperglycemia normal in the blood glucose to the level and diabetes complications development complete prevent to take opportunity does not give. β- cells replacement ( stomach) under diaper or β- cells transplant to do ) complications take comes , forever immunosuppressive therapy demand does and insulin independence every always also is not achieved , as well as donors noticeable at the level shortage available . Close until then endocrine part absolutely irreparable organ calculated stomach under diaper tissue update to the problem new look and reparative regeneration encouragement methods diabetes treatment and development prevent to take new methods open gives .