Psychological Characteristics of Emotional Intelligence Formation in Generation Z
Keywords:
emotional intelligence, Generation Z, psychology, digital communication, empathy, self-regulation, social media, mental health, youth development, emotional awareness.Abstract
The rapid development of digital technologies and social media has significantly transformed the psychological development of modern youth, particularly Generation Z. This generation has grown up in a technologically advanced environment characterized by instant communication, virtual interaction, and continuous access to information. Such conditions have reshaped not only cognitive processes but also emotional and social behaviors. The present article examines the psychological characteristics influencing the formation of emotional intelligence in Generation Z. The study analyzes the role of digitalization, family environment, education, social media, peer relationships, and mental health factors in shaping emotional competencies among young people. The article also explores theoretical perspectives proposed by leading scholars such as Daniel Goleman, Peter Salovey, and John D. Mayer regarding emotional intelligence and its significance in personal and social adaptation. The findings suggest that emotional intelligence has become one of the most important psychological resources for Generation Z in coping with stress, maintaining interpersonal relationships, and achieving psychological well-being in the digital era.
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