O'sib borayotgan bolalarda empatiya rivojining psixologiyasi
Keywords:
empatiya rivojlanishi, bolalar psixologiyasi, affektiv empatiya, kognitiv empatiya, ijtimoiy kompetensiya, ota-onalar ta'siri, prosocial xulq-atvor, o'smirlik davriAbstract
Ushbu maqola o'sib borayotgan bolalarda empatiya rivojlanishining psixologik jihatlarini o'rganishga bag'ishlangan. Empatiya – bu boshqa odamlarning his-tuyg'ularini tushunish va ularga javob berish qobiliyati bo'lib, ijtimoiy munosabatlar va shaxsiy rivojlanishning muhim asosi hisoblanadi. Maqolada empatiyaning affektiv, kognitiv va xulq-atvor komponentlari, ularning yosh davrlari bo'yicha rivojlanish xususiyatlari, shuningdek, ota-onalar ta'siri, temperament va ijtimoiy muhit omillari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotlar shuni ko'rsatadiki, empatiya erta bolalikdan boshlab rivojlana boshlaydi va o'smirlik davrida muhim o'zgarishlarga uchraydi. Empatiyaning to'g'ri rivojlanishi bolalarning ijtimoiy moslashuvi, prosocial xulq-atvori va kelajakdagi muvaffaqiyatiga ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatadi.
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