The Contribution of Abdurauf Fitrat to the Development of Modern Uzbek Literature and National Consciousness

Abstract

The emergence of modern Uzbek literature is intricately linked to the socio-political transformations of the early 20th century, a landscape enriched by the contributions of notable figures like Abdurauf Fitrat. As an influential Jadid thinker, Fitrat played a pivotal role in shaping a literary movement that sought to ignite national consciousness among Uzbeks during a time of colonial subjugation. His works not only reflected the struggles against imperial domination but also ignited discussions around cultural identity and societal reform. The complexity of Jadidism, as illustrated in scholarly analyses, underscores that while Jadid literature can be viewed through the lens of anti-colonial resistance, it also engages with broader themes of social issues and class struggles, particularly as evidenced in Fitrats writings and those of his contemporaries (Yakhshiboev et al., 2020). Furthermore, as Uzbek society navigated its evolving identity, the infusion of national values became essential in reinforcing familial and community bonds, which Fitrat adeptly captured in his literary endeavors (Totliboyevna RA, 2021).